The HIV in Women and Underserved Populations Core is co-directed by Drs. Susan Cu-Uvin and Timothy P. Flanigan. Women and vulnerable populations continue to be at risk for HIV and to suffer the consequences of the epidemic with a distinct set of challenges. The Core has a broad range of expertise in research as well as clinical experience in working with women and underserved populations. It has the capability and vision to outline the pressing issues that face the CFAR and the community which can lead to innovative translational research relevant to women and underserved populations. The specific goals of the HIV in Women and Underserved Population Core are to 1) to provide mentoring and expertise/consultation relevant to HIV in women and underserved populations to the CFAR community; 2) to provide essential services to CFAR investigators such as training in specific skill sets and gynecologic services necessary to carry out projects involving HIV infected women and hard to reach populations;3) to provide leadership in research and educational activities related to HIV in women and underserved populations within the CFAR and its community; with CFAR-CFAR collaborations; with NIH; with HIV Networks; and with our international partners. Core services include: a)Mentoring and support of students, postdocs, junior investigators with a focus on HIV and women and underserved populations, b) Expertise in protocol design, assessment, recruitment, enrollment, follow up of women and underserved populations, c) Particular expertise has been developed in correctional community interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy and retention in care among men and women leaving correctional settings, d) Study design, trouble shooting and workshops on clinical research in HIV within corrections has been a focus of the core, e) Study cohort availability, f) In collaboration with the Virology Core, specimen/repository access (cervicovaginal lavage, supernatant, pellets, plasma), g) Gynecologic specimen collection training and STD diagnosis and h) Colposcopy and biopsy for women's related studies (HPV vaccines, microbicides). For the past 4 years, the Core has served 60 investigators resulting in 30 grants and 309 publications involving Core faculty and users.

Public Health Relevance

A significant amount of HIV research related to women and underserved populations require specific skill sets and approaches, a training that is not readily available to many investigators. Examples are gynecologic examinations, STI diagnosis, and collection of specimen, implementation of HIV testing in underserved populations and community and corrections based interventions. The Core not only provides scientific leadership in this field of study but provides mentoring and training to achieve these scientific goals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI042853-18
Application #
8877387
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Miriam Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
063902704
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
Brown, Larry K; Tarantino, Nicholas; Tolou-Shams, Marina et al. (2018) Mental Health Symptoms and Parenting Stress of Parents of Court-Involved Youth. J Child Fam Stud 27:843-852
Epstein, Rachel L; Sabharwal, Vishakha; Wachman, Elisha M et al. (2018) Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: Defining the Cascade of Care. J Pediatr 203:34-40.e1
Galárraga, Omar; Harries, Jane; Maughan-Brown, Brendan et al. (2018) The Empower Nudge lottery to increase dual protection use: a proof-of-concept randomised pilot trial in South Africa. Reprod Health Matters 26:1510701
Biello, K B; Bazzi, A R; Mimiaga, M J et al. (2018) Perspectives on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization and related intervention needs among people who inject drugs. Harm Reduct J 15:55
Bazzi, Angela R; Biancarelli, Dea L; Childs, Ellen et al. (2018) Limited Knowledge and Mixed Interest in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs. AIDS Patient Care STDS 32:529-537
Gantenberg, Jason R; King, Maximilian; Montgomery, Madeline C et al. (2018) Improving the impact of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in small urban centers among men who have sex with men: An agent-based modelling study. PLoS One 13:e0199915
Barry, Declan T; Marshall, Brandon D L; Becker, William C et al. (2018) Duration of opioid prescriptions predicts incident nonmedical use of prescription opioids among U.S. veterans receiving medical care. Drug Alcohol Depend 191:348-354
Genberg, Becky L; Lee, Hana; Hogan, Joseph W et al. (2018) Point of Diagnosis and Patient Retention in HIV Care in Western Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:383-389
Tarantino, Nicholas; Brown, Larry K; Whiteley, Laura et al. (2018) Correlates of missed clinic visits among youth living with HIV. AIDS Care 30:982-989
Wurcel, Alysse G; Burke, Deirdre J; Wang, Jianing J et al. (2018) The Burden of Untreated HCV Infection in Hospitalized Inmates: a Hospital Utilization and Cost Analysis. J Urban Health 95:467-473

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