The overarching aim of the Virology Core is to provide key infrastructure support to the basic, translational, and clinical research capacity of the Emory/Atlanta community in the fields of HIV infection and AIDS. This goal is achieved by providing state-of-the-art technology and resources for all relevant clinical and preventive studies of human subjects (Clinical component) and SIV/SHIV-infected non-human primates (Pre-Clinical component). In addition, the Core provides key leadership in this research area through collaboration, training, and mentoring. The overall goal of the Core will be accomplished through the following Specific Aims: 1. To expand the range of existing assays for quantification of all aspects of SIV/SHIV infection and replication that are essential to the study of AIDS pathogenesis, therapy, and prevention in non-human primates. 2. To expand the menu of tests needed to support clinical studies/trials of HIV-1 infections and co-infections, provide testing in a CLIA certified laboratory, and provide economy of scale through provision of shared resources. 3. To provide technical and intellectual support, including consultation and training opportunities, to local, national, and international AIDS research efforts that include both non-human primates and human infections. 4. To facilitate academic and industrial development of novel AIDS therapy and prevention programs through provision of virological services. The Emory CFAR Virology Core will continue to provide crucial support for the HIV/AIDS research programs by establishment of a world-class, highly recognized service laboratory that offers a broad repertoire of cutting edge virological and gene expression assays.

Public Health Relevance

Through the provision of viral quantification and gene expression services, the Virology Core will play a crucial role in the fight to prevent infection, treat those living with AIDS and ultimately eradicate HIV/AIDS. The numerous research projects that the Core supports will be instrumental in developing a preventive vaccine, discovering new novel therapeutics, and understanding the mechanisms of AIDS pathogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30AI050409-15
Application #
8470525
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-RRS-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2013-08-01
Budget End
2014-07-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$230,018
Indirect Cost
$86,790
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Reyes-Robles, Tamara; Dillard, Rebecca S; Cairns, Lynne S et al. (2018) Vibrio cholerae outer membrane vesicles inhibit bacteriophage infection. J Bacteriol :
Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B; Muessig, Kathryn; Rosenberg, Eli et al. (2018) University of North Carolina/Emory Center for Innovative Technology (iTech) for Addressing the HIV Epidemic Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: Protocol and Rationale for Center Development. JMIR Res Protoc 7:e10365
Venuto, Charles S; Lim, Jihoon; Messing, Susan et al. (2018) Inflammation investigated as a source of pharmacokinetic variability of atazanavir in AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol A5224s. Antivir Ther 23:345-351
Winskell, Kate; Sabben, Gaƫlle; Akelo, Victor et al. (2018) A Smartphone Game-Based Intervention (Tumaini) to Prevent HIV Among Young Africans: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6:e10482
Moody, Raymond L; Starks, Tyrel J; Grov, Christian et al. (2018) Internalized Homophobia and Drug Use in a National Cohort of Gay and Bisexual Men: Examining Depression, Sexual Anxiety, and Gay Community Attachment as Mediating Factors. Arch Sex Behav 47:1133-1144
Woodson, Evonne; Goldberg, Alec; Michelo, Clive et al. (2018) HIV transmission in discordant couples in Africa in the context of antiretroviral therapy availability. AIDS 32:1613-1623
Anderson, Albert M; Easley, Kirk A; Kasher, Nicole et al. (2018) Neurofilament light chain in blood is negatively associated with neuropsychological performance in HIV-infected adults and declines with initiation of antiretroviral therapy. J Neurovirol 24:695-701
Bratcher, Anna; Schlueter Wirtz, Susan; Siegler, Aaron J (2018) Users of a National Directory of PrEP Service Providers: Beliefs, Self-Efficacy, and Progress Toward Prescription. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:e28-e30
Adekambi, Toidi; Ibegbu, Chris C; Cagle, Stephanie et al. (2018) High Frequencies of Caspase-3 Expressing Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific CD4+ T Cells Are Associated With Active Tuberculosis. Front Immunol 9:1481
Carnathan, Diane; Lawson, Benton; Yu, Joana et al. (2018) Reduced Chronic Lymphocyte Activation following Interferon Alpha Blockade during the Acute Phase of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Rhesus Macaques. J Virol 92:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1005 publications