The Molecular Genetics Program has been continuously approved through the NCI CCSG since the USC Norris first received NCI designation over 35 years ago. This Program has always been distinguished nationally for its strength in DNA replication and DNA repair, with an emphasis on applying discoveries toward cancer chemotherapy. During the project period, Preet Chaudhary joined Michael Lieber as Co-Leader to add depth in translation and oversee a new theme on the molecular genetics of cancers associated with infection by HHV8, including the development of targeted therapies for the treatment of these cancers. The Program has three integrated aims: 1) DNA replication, cell cycle, and cell proliferation in genetic instability; 2) DNA repair and recombination in genetic instability; and 3) viral oncogenesis with an emphasis on HHV8. Lymphoid malignancies are used as a disease model used by Program members for all three aims. Members continue to be highly interactive within and across themes and across program boundaries. The 39 Program members, who come from three schools and 13 departments, have $11.4M in peer-reviewed funding (direct costs), of which 18% is from NCI, 61% from other NIH sources, and 8% from other peer-reviewed funding sources. The Program is highly productive with 439 publications of which 21% are inter-programmatic, 15% intra-programmatic and 25% inter-institutional. Program Leaders organize retreats and mini-symposia several times per year to cross-fertilize research within and across Programs while remaining watchful to ensure a high level of member crosstalk. This has led to high success in securing new P01s that are intra- and inter-programmatic, while also cross-cutting thematically. Examples include renewal of an NCI P01 on understanding human DNA polymerase active sites and development of new chemotherapeutics (Goodman, McKenna, Warshel), and a new NCI P01 on viral oncogenesis by KSHV (HHV8) (Jung, Feng, Gao). Members have been particularly successful in seeking new cancer drug therapies, which has been achieved with the Translational and Clinical Sciences Program.

Public Health Relevance

The USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center fosters excellence in collaborative multidisciplinary research and translates discoveries into direct benefit for patients, families, and the general public. We serve our diverse community of Los Angeles County with distinction, bringing innovative clinical trials to under-represented minorities, and measurably reduce the burden of cancer in the population.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014089-44
Application #
9607922
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
He, Min
Project Start
1996-12-01
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2018-12-01
Budget End
2019-11-30
Support Year
44
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Suenaga, Mitsukuni; Schirripa, Marta; Cao, Shu et al. (2018) Potential role of PIN1 genotypes in predicting benefit from oxaliplatin-based and irinotecan-based treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Pharmacogenomics J 18:623-632
Singh, Hardeep P; Wang, Sijia; Stachelek, Kevin et al. (2018) Developmental stage-specific proliferation and retinoblastoma genesis in RB-deficient human but not mouse cone precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E9391-E9400
Tsai, Yuan-Li; Ha, Dat P; Zhao, He et al. (2018) Endoplasmic reticulum stress activates SRC, relocating chaperones to the cell surface where GRP78/CD109 blocks TGF-? signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E4245-E4254
Rodrigues, Luana L S; Morgado, Mariza G; Sahasrabuddhe, Vikrant V et al. (2018) Cervico-vaginal self-collection in HIV-infected and uninfected women from Tapajós region, Amazon, Brazil: High acceptability, hrHPV diversity and risk factors. Gynecol Oncol 151:102-110
Valentin-Torres, Alice; Savarin, Carine; Barnett, Joslyn et al. (2018) Blockade of sustained tumor necrosis factor in a transgenic model of progressive autoimmune encephalomyelitis limits oligodendrocyte apoptosis and promotes oligodendrocyte maturation. J Neuroinflammation 15:121
Ricker, Charité N; Koff, Rachel B; Qu, Chenxu et al. (2018) Patient communication of cancer genetic test results in a diverse population. Transl Behav Med 8:85-94
Jayne, Jordanna G; Bensman, Timothy J; Schaal, Justin B et al. (2018) Rhesus ?-Defensin-1 Attenuates Endotoxin-induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting Proinflammatory Cytokines and Neutrophil Recruitment. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 58:310-319
Tobin, Jessica; Miller, Kimberly A; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes et al. (2018) Acculturation, Mental Health, and Quality of Life among Hispanic Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Latent Class Analysis. Ethn Dis 28:55-60
Harris, Holly R; Babic, Ana; Webb, Penelope M et al. (2018) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Oligomenorrhea, and Risk of Ovarian Cancer Histotypes: Evidence from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 27:174-182
Lee, Brian H; Stallcup, Michael R (2018) Different chromatin and DNA sequence characteristics define glucocorticoid receptor binding sites that are blocked or not blocked by coregulator Hic-5. PLoS One 13:e0196965

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