The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center was founded as a matrix center within the Duke University School of Medicine in 1972 and the Duke Cancer Institute (DCI) was created as a new administrative entity within Duke Medicine in October, 2010, with authority and responsibility for all cancer-related activities at Duke University and in the Duke University Health System. The DCI was started with significant investments from Duke Medicine, including a new $243M clinical care outpatient facility, over $60 million of new funds available to support new initiatives, a formula for ongoing investment by the Duke Health System to support ongoing and new DCI initiatives, and additional laboratory and office-based research space. These new commitments were in addition to the clinical space and administrative and Shared Resource lab space already under DCI control and the many laboratories in the Duke School of Medicine and University housing DCI members. The first DCI Executive Director, Michael Kastan, M.D., Ph.D., was hired in August, 2011, followed by major changes in administrative infrastructure, leadership positions and roles, and Cancer Center committees. CCSG Programs and Shared Resources were re-organized, investments were made in high-priority areas, and mechanisms established to more effectively facilitate communication and collaborations among DCI faculty. The DCI, which currently consists of 354 members from 25 departments within 5 schools at Duke University (Medicine, Nursing, Arts and Sciences, Engineering, and Business), promotes collaborations between faculty and staff involved in cancer care, research, and education within both Duke University and the Duke University Health System. It is organized as 9 multi-disciplinary research programs (2 basic discovery, 1 population science, and 6 translational) whose work is supported by 13 Shared Resources (8 lab-based and 5 supporting translational/ clinical/ population research activities). On average, approximately 6000 new cancer patients are seen each year at Duke University Hospital (DUH); during the previous 5 calendar years, an average of approximately 1900 patients per year were enrolled on therapeutic clinical trials at DUH and partner sites, the vast majority of which were at DUH. Almost two-thirds of the DCI therapeutic clinical trials represent early phase research (pilot, phase I, phase II). DCI members are supported by over $242M of external cancer- related grant support, $160M of which is peer-reviewed. DCI grant support includes 51 multi-investigator projects and 91 training and fellowship awards. DCI members published over 8000 papers in peer-reviewed journals during the past funding period, ~39% of which represent collaborative efforts between DCI investigators (12% intra-program, 21% inter-program, and 6% both). The DCI will continue to utilize effective oversight and strategic planning to integrate all cancer-related activities in it purview, from basic research to translational studies to clinical and population investigation to patient care to community outreach to regional/national strategies to global cancer.

Public Health Relevance

The Duke Cancer Institute has authority and responsibility for all cancer-related activities at Duke University and in the Duke University Health System. The institute, which promotes collaborations between faculty and staff involved in cancer care, research, and education within both Duke University and the Duke University Health System, has expressed a vision that 'The Duke Cancer Institute will transform cancer care through innovative research, seamless integration of academic and clinical missions, and compassionate care with hope, healing, and cure'. Support from this grant will support oversight and integration of all cancer-related activities, from basic research to translational studies to clinical and population investigation to patient care to community outreach to regional/national growth strategies to global cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA014236-45
Application #
9620021
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
He, Min
Project Start
1997-01-01
Project End
2019-12-31
Budget Start
2019-01-01
Budget End
2019-12-31
Support Year
45
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Dai, Ziwei; Mentch, Samantha J; Gao, Xia et al. (2018) Methionine metabolism influences genomic architecture and gene expression through H3K4me3 peak width. Nat Commun 9:1955
Powell Gray, Bethany; Kelly, Linsley; Ahrens, Douglas P et al. (2018) Tunable cytotoxic aptamer-drug conjugates for the treatment of prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:4761-4766
Abdi, Khadar; Lai, Chun-Hsiang; Paez-Gonzalez, Patricia et al. (2018) Uncovering inherent cellular plasticity of multiciliated ependyma leading to ventricular wall transformation and hydrocephalus. Nat Commun 9:1655
Hudson, Kathryn E; Rizzieri, David; Thomas, Samantha M et al. (2018) Dose-intense chemoimmunotherapy plus radioimmunotherapy in high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma: a phase II study. Br J Haematol :
Fayanju, Oluwadamilola M; Park, Ko Un; Lucci, Anthony (2018) Molecular Genomic Testing for Breast Cancer: Utility for Surgeons. Ann Surg Oncol 25:512-519
Porter, Laura S; Fish, Laura; Steinhauser, Karen (2018) Themes Addressed by Couples With Advanced Cancer During a Communication Skills Training Intervention. J Pain Symptom Manage 56:252-258
Káradóttir, Ragnhildur T; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Neuronal Activity-Dependent Control of Postnatal Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 41:139-161
Han, Peng; Liu, Hongliang; Shi, Qiong et al. (2018) Associations between expression levels of nucleotide excision repair proteins in lymphoblastoid cells and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Mol Carcinog 57:784-793
Xu, Yinghui; Wang, Yanru; Liu, Hongliang et al. (2018) Genetic variants in the metzincin metallopeptidase family genes predict melanoma survival. Mol Carcinog 57:22-31
Abdi, Khadar; Kuo, Chay T (2018) Laminating the mammalian cortex during development: cell polarity protein function and Hippo signaling. Genes Dev 32:740-741

Showing the most recent 10 out of 513 publications