The Tumor Virology Program serves as the central forum for facilitating interactions among virologists involved in cancer-related research, and investigators with an interest in the etiological basis of cancer. Program members have broad expertise in the biology of tumor viruses, including EBV, KSHV, alpha and beta herpesvirus, HPV, HCV, HIV and other retroviruses, as well as emerging viral agents including Merkel cell polyoma viruses and other recently identified gamma-herpesviruses. The Program facilitates research in thematic areas through highly interactive and productive affinity groups in Viral Oncogenesis, DNA Virology, and Viral Receptors and Retrovirology. Since 2002, the Program has been led by Erle Robertson, PhD; in 2012, David Weiner, PhD, a pioneer in translational medicine and vaccine development, became Program Co- Leader. Both Co-Leaders are experienced, well-funded and highly collaborative in their leadership and research activities. During the project period, important strides have been made to further develop the Program, which include fostering a stronger focus on translational research, developing new intra- and inter- Programmatic collaborative efforts, recruiting additional tumor virologists, and better member engagement through Program meetings as well as interdisciplinary, inter-Programmatic retreats. In doing so, the Tumor Virology Program has nucleated interest among basic and clinical investigators in studying the roles of viruses in cancer with collaborating members from the Tumor Biology, Immunobiology, Cancer Control, Cancer Therapeutics, and Radiobiology and Imaging Programs. The major aims of the Program are to: 1) Understand the mechanisms mediating cellular transformation, immortalization and cell cycle dysregulation by viral encoded proteins; 2) Understand the viral-receptor interactions and the structure/function of viral receptors; 3) Understand the molecular biology and pathogenesis of retroviruses as they relate to AIDS and AIDS-related malignancies; 4) Develop viral vectors for human cancer gene therapy; and 5) Develop vaccine strategies for treatment of viral-associated cancers. The Tumor Virology Program consists of 22 members from five departments and two schools. Two new members have been added to the Program in the last five years, increasing its breadth and strength. Program members have $10.2M in cancer-related grant funding (annual direct costs), of which $6.9M is peer-reviewed and positioned to support cancer-related studies. $1.8M is directly NCI-funded. During the project period, members published 176 cancer-related papers, of which 10% were intra-Programmatic, 13% were inter-Programmatic and 51% were multi-institutional.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA016520-40
Application #
8998413
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
1997-01-15
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2015-12-01
Budget End
2016-11-30
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Fraietta, Joseph A; Lacey, Simon F; Orlando, Elena J et al. (2018) Determinants of response and resistance to CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Med 24:563-571
Shroff, Rachna T; Hendifar, Andrew; McWilliams, Robert R et al. (2018) Rucaparib Monotherapy in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer and a Known Deleterious BRCA Mutation. JCO Precis Oncol 2018:
Williams, Austin D; Reyes, Sylvia A; Arlow, Renee L et al. (2018) Is Age Trumping Genetic Profiling in Clinical Practice? Relationship of Chemotherapy Recommendation and Oncotype DX Recurrence Score in Patients Aged Ann Surg Oncol 25:2875-2883
Anton, Lauren; Sierra, Luz-Jeannette; DeVine, Ann et al. (2018) Common Cervicovaginal Microbial Supernatants Alter Cervical Epithelial Function: Mechanisms by Which Lactobacillus crispatus Contributes to Cervical Health. Front Microbiol 9:2181
Krump, Nathan A; Liu, Wei; You, Jianxin (2018) Mechanisms of persistence by small DNA tumor viruses. Curr Opin Virol 32:71-79
Bengsch, Bertram; Ohtani, Takuya; Khan, Omar et al. (2018) Epigenomic-Guided Mass Cytometry Profiling Reveals Disease-Specific Features of Exhausted CD8 T Cells. Immunity 48:1029-1045.e5
Nair, Praful R; Alvey, Cory; Jin, Xiaoling et al. (2018) Filomicelles Deliver a Chemo-Differentiation Combination of Paclitaxel and Retinoic Acid That Durably Represses Carcinomas in Liver to Prolong Survival. Bioconjug Chem 29:914-927
Bhagwat, Neha; Dulmage, Keely; Pletcher Jr, Charles H et al. (2018) An integrated flow cytometry-based platform for isolation and molecular characterization of circulating tumor single cells and clusters. Sci Rep 8:5035
Raposo-Ferreira, Talita M M; Brisson, Becky K; Durham, Amy C et al. (2018) Characteristics of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Primary and Paired Metastatic Canine Mammary Carcinomas. Vet Pathol 55:622-633
Kasner, Margaret T; Mick, Rosemarie; Jeschke, Grace R et al. (2018) Sirolimus enhances remission induction in patients with high risk acute myeloid leukemia and mTORC1 target inhibition. Invest New Drugs 36:657-666

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1047 publications