The Radiobiology and Imaging Program has been continuously approved by the NCI Cancer Center Support Grant since 1987. The Program seeks to improve patient outcomes through the advanced understanding of how ionizing and non-ionizing radiation interacts with cancer and normal tissues. The Programmatic goals are to: (1) Study molecular mechanisms of radiation response and identify targets to improve radiotherapy. (2) Elucidate mechanisms underlying use of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and translate to the clinic. (3) Develop methods for measuring and altering tumor oxygenation and metabolic status; understand the molecular events governing cell death by IR and physiological stresses. (4) Develop novel techniques to image the interaction between radiation, PDT and tissues. (5) Understand the biological effects of protons to inform their effective clinical use. The Program was rated as ?Exceptional? at the time of the 2010 CCSG renewal application and is led by Constantinos Koumenis, PhD, Professor and Director of the Research Division of Radiation Oncology and Amit Maity, MD, PhD, Professor of Radiation Oncology. Drs. Maity and Koumenis are NCI-funded researchers who bring their scientific vision to this Program, which is focused on basic and translational research and the development of investigator-initiated trials. Since the last renewal, the Co- Leaders have recruited new junior and senior scientists, enhanced collaborative peer-reviewed funding and increased the number of investigator-initiated clinical trials involving radiotherapy and imaging. Moreover, Drs. Koumenis and Maity have steered the Program towards new areas of emphasis including combined radiation and immunotherapy modalities and precision medicine and they have expanded the incorporation of imaging modalities into basic and translational efforts. Through this process, they increased interactions with the Immunobiology, Cancer Therapeutics, Breast Cancer and Cancer Control Programs. A major development has been the substantial expansion of both translational and clinical studies of proton therapy. Program members represent six departments from four schools at Penn. During the past five years, translational research has continued to be a major focus. The 33 Program members have $7.7M in research grant funding (annual direct costs), of which $7.5M is peer-reviewed and $3.7M is NCI-funded. There were a total of 405 cancer-related publications authored by Program members during the project period. Of these, 19% are intra- Programmatic, 28% are inter-Programmatic and 53% are multi-institutional.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA016520-40
Application #
8998419
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
1997-01-15
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2015-12-01
Budget End
2016-11-30
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Liu, Wei; Krump, Nathan A; MacDonald, Margo et al. (2018) Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection of Animal Dermal Fibroblasts. J Virol 92:
Schapira, Marilyn M; Barlow, William E; Conant, Emily F et al. (2018) Communication Practices of Mammography Facilities and Timely Follow-up of a Screening Mammogram with a BI-RADS 0 Assessment. Acad Radiol 25:1118-1127
Morrison, Alexander H; Byrne, Katelyn T; Vonderheide, Robert H (2018) Immunotherapy and Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer. Trends Cancer 4:418-428
Ojha, Rani; Leli, Nektaria M; Onorati, Angelique et al. (2018) ER translocation of the MAPK pathway drives therapy resistance in BRAF mutant melanoma. Cancer Discov :
Yan, Lesan; Amirshaghaghi, Ahmad; Huang, Dennis et al. (2018) Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX)-Coated Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (SPION) Nanoclusters for Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy. Adv Funct Mater 28:
Waxman, Adam J; Clasen, Suparna; Hwang, Wei-Ting et al. (2018) Carfilzomib-Associated Cardiovascular Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 4:e174519
Han, Joseph; Lachance, Catherine; Ricketts, M Daniel et al. (2018) The scaffolding protein JADE1 physically links the acetyltransferase subunit HBO1 with its histone H3-H4 substrate. J Biol Chem 293:4498-4509
Reshef, Ran; Ganetsky, Alex; Acosta, Edward P et al. (2018) Extended CCR5 Blockade for Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis Improves Outcomes of Reduced-Intensity Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Phase II Clinical Trial. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant :
Gangadhar, Tara C; Savitch, Samantha L; Yee, Stephanie S et al. (2018) Feasibility of monitoring advanced melanoma patients using cell-free DNA from plasma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 31:73-81
Rosenfeld, Aaron M; Meng, Wenzhao; Luning Prak, Eline T et al. (2018) ImmuneDB, a Novel Tool for the Analysis, Storage, and Dissemination of Immune Repertoire Sequencing Data. Front Immunol 9:2107

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