The Pediatric Oncology Program has been continuously approved in the NCI Cancer Center Support Grant since 1992. The mission of the Program is to discover and develop targeted, rational treatment approaches to improve cure rates and reduce acute and long-term toxicities in children with cancer. The Programmatic goals are: 1) to define the genetic and cellular alterations involved in the pathogenesis of childhood cancers and to translate these discoveries into new diagnostics, biomarkers and therapeutic targets; 2) to develop and clinically test new immunotherapies that target tumor-specific antigens on childhood cancers; 3) to improve outcomes for childhood cancers by designing and conducting clinical trials of biologically targeted therapies, and by developing more rational methods of administering conventional therapies using pharmacokinetics and pharmacoepidemiology; and 4) to develop approaches to minimize the acute and long-term adverse effects of cancer treatment in children and adolescents using an integrated research approach incorporating psychosocial, survivorship and cancer control outcome measures. This Program was rated as ?Outstanding to Exceptional? at the time of the 2010 CCSG renewal application and is led by Frank Balis, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Director of Clinical Cancer Research and Garrett Brodeur, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Director for Pediatric Research at the Abramson Cancer Center. Drs. Balis and Brodeur are experienced researchers and national leaders in childhood cancer research. The Pediatric Oncology Program has fully integrated basic, translational, and clinical research components, with a diverse group of investigators who have expertise and research efforts in cancer genomics, cell biology and signal transduction, tumor immunology and immunotherapy, drug development, clinical pharmacology, epidemiology, clinical research, cancer control, survivorship, and behavioral oncology. The Program is fully integrated into the Cancer Center. Pediatric oncologists are members of four other Programs, and Program members collaborate with investigators from five of the other Programs. The Pediatric Oncology Program is an international leader in clinical research and serves as the lead institution for the COG NCI Chair's grant. The 35 Program members represent five departments in the Perelman School of Medicine and have $16M in annual research grant funding, of which $6.4M is peer-reviewed and $2M is NCI-funded. There have been a total of 443 cancer- related publications from the Program since 2010. Of these, 35% are intra-Programmatic, 14% resulted from inter-Programmatic collaboration, and 71% are multi-institutional.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA016520-43
Application #
9618148
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
2018-12-01
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2018-12-01
Budget End
2019-11-30
Support Year
43
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Fraietta, Joseph A; Lacey, Simon F; Orlando, Elena J et al. (2018) Determinants of response and resistance to CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Med 24:563-571
Shroff, Rachna T; Hendifar, Andrew; McWilliams, Robert R et al. (2018) Rucaparib Monotherapy in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer and a Known Deleterious BRCA Mutation. JCO Precis Oncol 2018:
Williams, Austin D; Reyes, Sylvia A; Arlow, Renee L et al. (2018) Is Age Trumping Genetic Profiling in Clinical Practice? Relationship of Chemotherapy Recommendation and Oncotype DX Recurrence Score in Patients Aged Ann Surg Oncol 25:2875-2883
Anton, Lauren; Sierra, Luz-Jeannette; DeVine, Ann et al. (2018) Common Cervicovaginal Microbial Supernatants Alter Cervical Epithelial Function: Mechanisms by Which Lactobacillus crispatus Contributes to Cervical Health. Front Microbiol 9:2181
Krump, Nathan A; Liu, Wei; You, Jianxin (2018) Mechanisms of persistence by small DNA tumor viruses. Curr Opin Virol 32:71-79
Bengsch, Bertram; Ohtani, Takuya; Khan, Omar et al. (2018) Epigenomic-Guided Mass Cytometry Profiling Reveals Disease-Specific Features of Exhausted CD8 T Cells. Immunity 48:1029-1045.e5
Nair, Praful R; Alvey, Cory; Jin, Xiaoling et al. (2018) Filomicelles Deliver a Chemo-Differentiation Combination of Paclitaxel and Retinoic Acid That Durably Represses Carcinomas in Liver to Prolong Survival. Bioconjug Chem 29:914-927
Bhagwat, Neha; Dulmage, Keely; Pletcher Jr, Charles H et al. (2018) An integrated flow cytometry-based platform for isolation and molecular characterization of circulating tumor single cells and clusters. Sci Rep 8:5035
Raposo-Ferreira, Talita M M; Brisson, Becky K; Durham, Amy C et al. (2018) Characteristics of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Primary and Paired Metastatic Canine Mammary Carcinomas. Vet Pathol 55:622-633
Kasner, Margaret T; Mick, Rosemarie; Jeschke, Grace R et al. (2018) Sirolimus enhances remission induction in patients with high risk acute myeloid leukemia and mTORC1 target inhibition. Invest New Drugs 36:657-666

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