Detailed understanding of molecular function in biological systems requires information about the 3D structures of macromolecules. The wealth of information available from such studies provides novel and powerful insights into function. Chemical biology, the modulation of protein function by small molecules, provides tool compounds to explore biological function as well as novel therapeutics for the clinic. The tools of imaging, detection, and drug delivery emerge from chemical biology efforts. The merging of the structural biology and chemical biology faculty brings together two groups that speak the same language, the language of molecular structure, making this a natural grouping. The overarching goal of the Chemical & Structural Biology (CSB) Program is to facilitate this dialogue in ways that accelerate understanding, detection, and treatment of cancer. The Program leader is John H. Bushweller, PhD, Professor of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, and the co-leader is Kevin R. Lynch, PhD, Professor of Pharmacology and Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics. The Program currently consists of 23 members and 6 associate members from seven different departments spanning three different schools at UVA. This includes the Chemistry Department, providing unique cross- campus opportunities to bring the power of chemistry to bear on cancer. Six of these individuals were recruited to UVA since the last renewal. Total extramural funding for the Program exceeds $12M, including over $2.4M from the NCI and over $8.7M from other NIH institutes. The group members rely heavily on Cancer Center supported infrastructure, particularly the Biomolecular Analysis Core and NMR instrumentation. Pilot grant support of CSB members has shown a clear return on investment with several NCI funded grants emerging from work supported originally with pilot grant support. The many activities and interactions have led to 276 publications, of which 18% were inter-programmatic publications and 18% were intra-programmatic publications since the last renewal.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA044579-26
Application #
9209274
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NCI (E3)-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-02-01
Budget End
2018-01-31
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$27,682
Indirect Cost
$10,162
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Type
Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
Melhuish, Tiffany A; Kowalczyk, Izabela; Manukyan, Arkadi et al. (2018) Myt1 and Myt1l transcription factors limit proliferation in GBM cells by repressing YAP1 expression. Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech 1861:983-995
Stowman, Anne M; Hickman, Alexandra W; Mauldin, Ileana S et al. (2018) Lymphoid aggregates in desmoplastic melanoma have features of tertiary lymphoid structures. Melanoma Res 28:237-245
Kulling, Paige M; Olson, Kristine C; Olson, Thomas L et al. (2018) Calcitriol-mediated reduction in IFN-? output in T cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia requires vitamin D receptor upregulation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 177:140-148
Carlton, Anne L; Illendula, Anuradha; Gao, Yan et al. (2018) Small molecule inhibition of the CBF?/RUNX interaction decreases ovarian cancer growth and migration through alterations in genes related to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Gynecol Oncol 149:350-360
Borten, Michael A; Bajikar, Sameer S; Sasaki, Nobuo et al. (2018) Automated brightfield morphometry of 3D organoid populations by OrganoSeg. Sci Rep 8:5319
Olson, Kristine C; Kulling Larkin, Paige M; Signorelli, Rossana et al. (2018) Vitamin D pathway activation selectively deactivates signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins and inflammatory cytokine production in natural killer leukemic large granular lymphocytes. Cytokine 111:551-562
Pfister, Katherine; Pipka, Justyna L; Chiang, Colby et al. (2018) Identification of Drivers of Aneuploidy in Breast Tumors. Cell Rep 23:2758-2769
Carhart, Miev Y; Schminkey, Donna L; Mitchell, Emma M et al. (2018) Barriers and Facilitators to Improving Virginia's HPV Vaccination Rate: A Stakeholder Analysis With Implications for Pediatric Nurses. J Pediatr Nurs 42:1-8
Hao, Yi; Bjerke, Glen A; Pietrzak, Karolina et al. (2018) TGF? signaling limits lineage plasticity in prostate cancer. PLoS Genet 14:e1007409
Obeid, Joseph M; Kunk, Paul R; Zaydfudim, Victor M et al. (2018) Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients: is it ready for prime time? Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:161-174

Showing the most recent 10 out of 539 publications