MOLECULAR GENETICS AND EPIGENETICS PROGRAM (GEN) ? ABSTRACT The accumulation of heritable genetic and epigenetic changes that result in loss of function of tumor suppressors and/or inappropriate activation of proto-oncogenes is a hallmark of cancer. The goals of the Molecular Genetics and Epigenetics Program (GEN) are to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie these defects and to uncover new targets for therapy, diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention. The Program capitalizes on the large number of outstanding investigators at UVA with research expertise in chromatin architecture, transcription, replication, mutation, repair, genomics and cellular checkpoints in cancer. The Members are organized around three main themes: (1) Chromosome function, malfunction, and cellular checkpoints; (2) Gene expression and epigenetics and cancer; (3) noncoding RNAs in cancer. The Program is led by James L. Larner, MD, PhD, chair of Radiation Oncology and an expert in DNA damage responses to radiation; and by P. Todd Stukenberg, PhD a leader in the mitosis and cell cycle fields. Through its activities, GEN provides a formal mechanism for fostering intellectual exchange and collaboration among its Members. The Program currently consists of 25 Full Members and 6 Associate Members from 11 different departments. Ten of these individuals are new to the Program or to UVA since the last renewal, and they bring considerable expertise in the bioinformatics of microarray and deep-sequencing data, large-scale genomic rearrangements (including aneuploidy), and the molecular effects of radiation and cellular responses to radiation. GEN has added a significant cohort of translational and clinical investigators whose research focus is on particular tumor types, including lung and brain tumors, or on radiation damage. Total extramural funding for the Program exceeds $8.3M, including $4.1 million from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and over $3.1M from other NIH institutes. GEN is composed of highly productive and collaborative members with 373 total publications in the last grant period and of these 22% are intra-programmatic and 29% are inter-programmatic with other UVA Cancer Center Programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA044579-28
Application #
9626886
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-02-01
Budget End
2020-01-31
Support Year
28
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Virginia
Department
Type
DUNS #
065391526
City
Charlottesville
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
22904
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Zhang, Xuewei; Kitatani, Kazuyuki; Toyoshima, Masafumi et al. (2018) Ceramide Nanoliposomes as a MLKL-Dependent, Necroptosis-Inducing, Chemotherapeutic Reagent in Ovarian Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 17:50-59
Cruickshanks, Nichola; Zhang, Ying; Hine, Sarah et al. (2018) Discovery and Therapeutic Exploitation of Mechanisms of Resistance to MET Inhibitors in Glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res :
Balogh, Kristen N; Templeton, Dennis J; Cross, Janet V (2018) Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor protects cancer cells from immunogenic cell death and impairs anti-tumor immune responses. PLoS One 13:e0197702
Gonzalez, Phillippe P; Kim, Jungeun; Galvao, Rui Pedro et al. (2018) p53 and NF 1 loss plays distinct but complementary roles in glioma initiation and progression. Glia 66:999-1015
Rodriguez, Anthony B; Peske, J David; Engelhard, Victor H (2018) Identification and Characterization of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Murine Melanoma. Methods Mol Biol 1845:241-257
Stowman, Anne M; Hickman, Alexandra W; Mauldin, Ileana S et al. (2018) Lymphoid aggregates in desmoplastic melanoma have features of tertiary lymphoid structures. Melanoma Res 28:237-245
Melhuish, Tiffany A; Kowalczyk, Izabela; Manukyan, Arkadi et al. (2018) Myt1 and Myt1l transcription factors limit proliferation in GBM cells by repressing YAP1 expression. Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech 1861:983-995
Kulling, Paige M; Olson, Kristine C; Olson, Thomas L et al. (2018) Calcitriol-mediated reduction in IFN-? output in T cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia requires vitamin D receptor upregulation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 177:140-148

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