Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Program (CEPP) The overarching goal of the Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Program (CEPP) is to reduce cancer incidence and mortality at a population level. The CEPP has two specific aims: 1) to identify and characterize novel causal factors for cancer; and 2) to develop and evaluate novel methods for primary and secondary cancer prevention. The CEPP pursues their research objectives through the efforts of two interacting groups of investigators: the Cancer Epidemiology Group and the Cancer Prevention Group. Research themes within the Cancer Epidemiology Group include: 1) environmental exposure and cancer risk; 2) hormonal factors and inflammation biomarkers and cancer; and 3) genetically determined factors and cancer susceptibility. Research themes within the Cancer Prevention Group include: 1) evaluation and validation of cancer preventive strategies; and 2) identification and evaluation of circulating biomarkers for early cancer detection. Collaborating with investigators from basic and clinical sciences, both groups maintain a translational focus by working in population settings and generating new knowledge with direct and immediate relevance to human applications. The CEPP currently has 19 members from 5 departments in 2 schools of the University of Pittsburgh. These investigators receive $5.7 M annually in total direct funding, including $4.4 M from the NCI and $1.1 M from other peer-reviewed sources. All CEPP members are engaged in cancer research that focuses on the discovery and validation of novel risk factors or protective agents for cancer. Between January 2010 and April 2014, CEPP members published 430 papers including high-impact publications in NEJM, Science, JAMA, JNCI, JCO and Lancet Oncology. Of these 23% resulted from intra-programmatic and 30% resulted from inter-programmatic collaborations. Approximately 66% of the papers represent collaborations with external investigators. UPCI support, including Clinical Protocol and Data Management and shared resources, specifically the Animal Facility, Biostatistics Facility, Cancer Bioinformatics Services, Cancer Genomics Facility, Cancer Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Facility, Cancer Proteomics Facility, Cell and Tissue Imaging Facility, Chemical Biology Facility, Cytometry Facility, Immunological Monitoring and Cellular Products Laboratory, In Vivo Imaging Facility, and Tissue and Research Pathology Services facilitates and enhances CEPP research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30CA047904-28
Application #
9114527
Study Section
Subcommittee A - Cancer Centers (NCI-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-08-01
Budget End
2017-07-31
Support Year
28
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$35,976
Indirect Cost
$12,615
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Steinman, Justin; Epperly, Michael; Hou, Wen et al. (2018) Improved Total-Body Irradiation Survival by Delivery of Two Radiation Mitigators that Target Distinct Cell Death Pathways. Radiat Res 189:68-83
Yockey, Laura J; Jurado, Kellie A; Arora, Nitin et al. (2018) Type I interferons instigate fetal demise after Zika virus infection. Sci Immunol 3:
Chen, Jingci; Nagle, Alison M; Wang, Yu-Fen et al. (2018) Controlled dimerization of insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin receptors reveals shared and distinct activities of holo and hybrid receptors. J Biol Chem 293:3700-3709
Qin, Ye; Vasilatos, Shauna N; Chen, Lin et al. (2018) Inhibition of histone lysine-specific demethylase 1 elicits breast tumor immunity and enhances antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade. Oncogene :
Diaz-Perez, Julio A; Killeen, Meaghan E; Yang, Yin et al. (2018) Extracellular ATP and IL-23 Form a Local Inflammatory Circuit Leading to the Development of a Neutrophil-Dependent Psoriasiform Dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 138:2595-2605
Evdokimova, Viktoria N; Gandhi, Manoj; Nikitski, Alyaksandr V et al. (2018) Nuclear myosin/actin-motored contact between homologous chromosomes is initiated by ATM kinase and homology-directed repair proteins at double-strand DNA breaks to suppress chromosome rearrangements. Oncotarget 9:13612-13622
Bissel, Stephanie J; Gurnsey, Kate; Jedema, Hank P et al. (2018) Aged Chinese-origin rhesus macaques infected with SIV develop marked viremia in absence of clinical disease, inflammation or cognitive impairment. Retrovirology 15:17
Knickelbein, Kyle; Tong, Jingshan; Chen, Dongshi et al. (2018) Restoring PUMA induction overcomes KRAS-mediated resistance to anti-EGFR antibodies in colorectal cancer. Oncogene 37:4599-4610
Ancevski Hunter, Katerina; Socinski, Mark A; Villaruz, Liza C (2018) PD-L1 Testing in Guiding Patient Selection for PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Therapy in Lung Cancer. Mol Diagn Ther 22:1-10
Luu, Thehang; Kim, Kyu-Pyo; Blanchard, Suzette et al. (2018) Phase IB trial of ixabepilone and vorinostat in metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 167:469-478

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1187 publications