PROJECT 002 ? HOST-TUMOR RESEARCH PROGRAM PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The Host-Tumor Interactions Research Program (HT) consists of basic, translational and clinical scientists focused on discovering the interactions between tumor cells and their host, and developing strategies to interrupt those interactions in order to target and control tumor progression and metastasis. The central theme of HT is that tumor growth, invasion and metastasis depend not only on the tumor cell alone, but also on the complex interactions between the tumor cells and the host. In light of these realizations, the long-term scientific goal of HT is to develop a detailed and mechanistic understanding of not just the tumor cell and tumor mutations, but also all the components of the host microenvironment that influence cancer and the response to cancer therapy. These interactions are best studied by integrating knowledge and paradigms from many disciplines, including those not typically associated with cancer biology and oncology. In particular, in this renewal HT has taken advantage of the strength of its membership to explicitly incorporate individuals with imaging and modeling expertise to rigorously investigate the scientific goals of HT, which are to: ? Identify and validate molecular targets involved in communication between the tumor and host that contribute to tumor progression using sequencing and antibodies, probes and small molecules, imaging and computational modeling ? Develop in vitro and in vivo systems to test therapeutics and determine their mechanism of action ? Develop new methodologies capable of discovering and validating novel therapeutic targets ? Establish dynamic, multi-disciplinary collaborations that will accelerate these discoveries With these larger goals in mind, the strong expertise of the program is focused on cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, inflammation and tumor imaging and modeling. There are 39 program members from 15 departments and four schools with $7.6M in NCI funding and $6.4M in other peer-reviewed cancer-related funding. Out of 579 publications, 16% are intra-programmatic and 38% are inter-programmatic. Members also have 150 collaborative publications with investigators at other institutions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
6P30CA068485-20
Application #
9248563
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2016-04-30
Budget End
2016-08-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Cardin, Dana B; Thota, Ramya; Goff, Laura W et al. (2018) A Phase II Study of Ganetespib as Second-line or Third-line Therapy for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 41:772-776
Bloodworth, Melissa H; Rusznak, Mark; Pfister, Connor C et al. (2018) Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor signaling attenuates respiratory syncytial virus-induced type 2 responses and immunopathology. J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:683-687.e12
Saito-Diaz, Kenyi; Benchabane, Hassina; Tiwari, Ajit et al. (2018) APC Inhibits Ligand-Independent Wnt Signaling by the Clathrin Endocytic Pathway. Dev Cell 44:566-581.e8
Dutter, Brendan F; Ender, Anna; Sulikowski, Gary A et al. (2018) Rhodol-based thallium sensors for cellular imaging of potassium channel activity. Org Biomol Chem 16:5575-5579
Hormuth 2nd, David A; Weis, Jared A; Barnes, Stephanie L et al. (2018) Biophysical Modeling of In Vivo Glioma Response After Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy in a Murine Model of Brain Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 100:1270-1279
Rojas, Juan D; Lin, Fanglue; Chiang, Yun-Chen et al. (2018) Ultrasound Molecular Imaging of VEGFR-2 in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Tracks Disease Response to Antiangiogenic and Notch-Inhibition Therapy. Theranostics 8:141-155
Lewis Jr, James S; Shelton, Jeremy; Kuhs, Krystle Lang et al. (2018) p16 Immunohistochemistry in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using the E6H4 Antibody Clone: A Technical Method Study for Optimal Dilution. Head Neck Pathol 12:440-447
Vierra, Nicholas C; Dickerson, Matthew T; Jordan, Kelli L et al. (2018) TALK-1 reduces delta-cell endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasmic calcium levels limiting somatostatin secretion. Mol Metab 9:84-97
Schlegel, Cameron; Weis, Victoria G; Knowles, Byron C et al. (2018) Apical Membrane Alterations in Non-intestinal Organs in Microvillus Inclusion Disease. Dig Dis Sci 63:356-365
Piñeros, Marion; Frech, Silvina; Frazier, Lindsay et al. (2018) Advancing Reliable Data for Cancer Control in the Central America Four Region. J Glob Oncol :1-11

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