The Washington University DDRCC's mission is to support and promote digestive disease related research in an efficient and cost effective manner. The Biobank Core was designed to lessen barriers associated with performing human studies to rapidly promote basic and clinical research in human digestive diseases. The Biobank Core functions as both an archival repository of specimens linked with clinical metadata acquired from individuals with digestive diseases and as a program to prospectively enroll patients, collect specimens, process and store specimens, and facilitate downstream high throughput analysis to support DDRCC members' studies. The overarching aim of the Biobank Core is to promote, facilitate, and accelerate basic and clinical-translational observational studies of human digestive disease.
Aim 1 : Develop and maintain an archival specimen dataset linked with clinical metadata to rapidly support retrospective studies of human digestive disease by DDRCC members.
Aim 2 : Develop and maintain the infrastructure to support and rapidly and efficiently execute prospective observational studies in human digestive disease by DDRCC members.
Aim 3 : Develop and maintain the infrastructure to support large observational studies of human digestive disease across multiple institutions throughout the United States. HIGHLIGHTS - Since November 2009, the Biobank Core has expanded and promoted the infrastructure to support observational studies in human digestive disease by 1) establishing and maintaining an open IRB protocol allowing the broad collection and sharing of specimens and clinical data 2) training, and retaining personnel 3) developing pipelines to rapidly obtain quality and high throughput analysis 4) developing protocols to allow specimens and data to be efficiently shared with other institutions 5) enrolling 3900 patients and collecting over 7000 specimens from over 11 digestive related disease categories as of 4/1/2013 collected over 7,000 specimens and their derivatives linked with clinical metadata, performed extensive genotype analysis on over 1,500 patients as of 4/1/2013. We have supported 20 Washington University DDRCC investigators including 30% of the current full members of the DDRCC, with 8 ongoing prospective collections. This has resulted in 39 publications supported by the DDRCC Biobank Core and has led to 13 additional grants (8 from the NIH) submitted and/or obtained with the Biobank's support. We are participating in consortium studies in human gastrointestinal disease involving 8 other institutions throughout the United States.

Public Health Relevance

Extending basic research findings to human digestive disease and translating these findings to the clinical setting is a major goal of the Washington University DDRCC. The Biobank Core promotes, facilitates, and accelerates studies of human digestive disease by functioning as both an repository of archival specimens linked with relevant clinical data and as a platform studies in humans.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30DK052574-20
Application #
9605780
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-12-01
Budget End
2019-11-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Type
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Gathungu, Grace; Zhang, Yuanhao; Tian, Xinyu et al. (2018) Impaired granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor bioactivity accelerates surgical recurrence in ileal Crohn's disease. World J Gastroenterol 24:623-630
Feng, Jing; Luo, Jialie; Yang, Pu et al. (2018) Piezo2 channel-Merkel cell signaling modulates the conversion of touch to itch. Science 360:530-533
Eberth, Jan M; Josey, Michele J; Mobley, Lee R et al. (2018) Who Performs Colonoscopy? Workforce Trends Over Space and Time. J Rural Health 34:138-147
Zhang, Daoxiang; Li, Lin; Jiang, Hongmei et al. (2018) Tumor-Stroma IL1?-IRAK4 Feedforward Circuitry Drives Tumor Fibrosis, Chemoresistance, and Poor Prognosis in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res 78:1700-1712
Sullender, Meagan E; Baldridge, Megan T (2018) Norovirus interactions with the commensal microbiota. PLoS Pathog 14:e1007183
Brenot, Audrey; Knolhoff, Brett L; DeNardo, David G et al. (2018) SNAIL1 action in tumor cells influences macrophage polarization and metastasis in breast cancer through altered GM-CSF secretion. Oncogenesis 7:32
Luo, Jialie; Feng, Jing; Yu, Guang et al. (2018) Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4-expressing macrophages and keratinocytes contribute differentially to allergic and nonallergic chronic itch. J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:608-619.e7
Tarr, Gillian A M; Oltean, Hanna N; Phipps, Amanda I et al. (2018) Strength of the association between antibiotic use and hemolytic uremic syndrome following Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection varies with case definition. Int J Med Microbiol 308:921-926
Baumann-Dudenhoeffer, Aimee M; D'Souza, Alaric W; Tarr, Phillip I et al. (2018) Infant diet and maternal gestational weight gain predict early metabolic maturation of gut microbiomes. Nat Med 24:1822-1829
Kumar, Pardeep; Kuhlmann, F Matthew; Chakraborty, Subhra et al. (2018) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli-blood group A interactions intensify diarrheal severity. J Clin Invest 128:3298-3311

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