We propose a CNRU that is specifically designed to enhance the translation of basic science information and technology into population-based and clinical nutrition research, and also to facilitate the transfer of ideas and information in the opposite direction. These population-based studies are the major approach for preention information in the opposite direction. These population-based studies are the major approach for prevention research, which requires the study of many subjects to detect the smaller magnitude changes in outcome measures research, which requires the study of many subjects to detect the smaller magnitude changes in outcome measures that typify nutrition versus drug studies. A major reason to locate a CNRU at UNC-CH is the strength and interdisciplinary breadth of our research programs in nutrition. Fifty-five active investigators conduct research that spans areas of basic, clinical and applied science relevant to human nutrition, including clinical nutrition, metabolic biochemistry, molecular biology, gastroenterology, hepatology, pharmacology, health behavior, nutrition epidemiology, physiology, oncology, and endocrinology. Excellent graduate students and postdoctoral fellows are working with CNRU investigators, and CNRU faculty are the awardees for four T32 training grants from the NIDDK, NHLBI, NIEHS and NCI. Our research base generates more than $20 million in annual NIH-funded (or equivalent), nutrition-related research support. CNRU faculty are appointed in many departments including nutrition, medicine, pharmacology, pediatrics, biostatistics, epidemiology, cell and molecular physiology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology, pediatrics, biostatistics, epidemiology, cell and molecular physiology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology, pediatrics, biostatistics, epidemiology, cell and molecular physiology, pathology, and environmental. Steven Zeisel, MD serves as CNRU director, and Rosalind Coleman, MD as associate director. An internal governance committee (consisting of the director, associate director, three core directors, and two representatives of the CNRU faculty) will maintain the quality, objectivity, and continuity of directors, and two representatives of thee CNRU faculty) will maintain the quality, objectivity and continuity of directors, and two representatives of the CNRU faculty) will maintain the quality, objectivity and continuity of policies that govern the CNRU. An external advisory committee will be established. The Administrative Core will be responsible for management of the CNRU and will provide biostatistical support, grant pre-review services, facilitation of access to research populations, computer support, an enrichment program, a medical student education program (including leadership of a national curriculum initiative), a pilot and feasibility grant program, a education program (including leadership of a national curriculum initiative), a pilot and feasibility grant program, a education program (including leadership of a national curriculum initiative, a pilot and feasibility grant program, a education program (including leadership of a national curriculum initiative), a pilot and feasibility grant program, a young investigator award, community outreach and public education. Several of these activities will be conducted in collaboration with the UNC-CH General Clinical Research Center. The proposed Translational Core for Population Studies, led by Lenore Kohlmeier, Ph.D., is designed to facilitate the translation of new findings and technology into outgoing research projects and to stimulate the incorporation of state of the art methodology in population based human nutrition studies. The core services will be in five areas: incorporation of biomarkers of dietary intake in ongoing studies, technical support in the preparation of multi-mediate based dietary assessment, statistical support in the design and analyses of epidemiology studies, support in the preparation of an access to nutritional data on foods and nutrient supplements for estimation of intakes and support with the complex statistical nutritional data on foods and nutrient supplements for estimation of intakes and support5 with the complex statistical nutritional data on foods and nutrition support in the preparation of multi media based dietary assessment statistical in the design and analyses of epidemiological studies, support in the preparation in the preparation of and access to nutritional data on foods and nutrient supplements for estimation of intakes and support with the complex statistical analyses needed to insure the appropriate supplements for estimation of intakes and support with the complex statistical analyses needed to insure the appropriate conclusions from population studies on diet and health. The purpose of analyses needed to insure the appropriate conclusions from population studies on diet and health. The purpose of the Molecular Biology and Nutritional Biochemistry Core, directed by Melinda Beck, Ph.D., is to provide a state-of-the-art facility for nutrition research investigators. The core will serve as an educational and training resource for the development and application of molecular biology techniques and biomarkers for nutritional research. It will provide a number of specialized techniques requested by CNRU investigators. In addition, the Core will provide consultation and assistance to investigators who may just be beginning to use molecular techniques and biomarkers in their research. The Nutrition Intervention Core, directed by Marci Campbell, Ph.D., will provide expertise and state-of-the-art resources and techniques for developing and evaluation nutritional interventions aimed at promoting health and preventing disease and populations at risk. CNRU. Investigators will have access to intervention development and tracking tools, and will receive help and consultation on their application to each project. Five junior investigators propose P/F projects on Selenium and arsenic toxicity. Gene targeted animal models for CVD, Church-based nutrition intervention in African Americans, Epidemiology of glucose intolerance during pregnancy, and Vitamin D therapy for bone disease in cystic fibrosis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30DK056350-05S2
Application #
6948723
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Miles, Carolyn
Project Start
1999-09-30
Project End
2005-09-29
Budget Start
2004-09-30
Budget End
2005-09-29
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$216,055
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Nutrition
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Yuan, Ya-Qun; Li, Fan; Wu, Han et al. (2018) Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Healthy Eating Index. Nutrients 10:
Ye, Zirong; Xu, Li; Zhou, Zi et al. (2018) Application of SCM with Bayesian B-Spline to Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Hypertension in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15:
Keith, Benjamin P; Barrow, Jasmine B; Toyonaga, Takahiko et al. (2018) Colonic epithelial miR-31 associates with the development of Crohn's phenotypes. JCI Insight 3:
Nieman, David C; Goodman, Courtney L; Capps, Christopher R et al. (2018) Influence of 2-Weeks Ingestion of High Chlorogenic Acid Coffee on Mood State, Performance, and Postexercise Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 28:55-65
Blue, R Eric; Koushik, Amrita; Engels, Nichlas M et al. (2018) Modulation of alternative splicing of trafficking genes by genome editing reveals functional consequences in muscle biology. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 105:134-143
Barrington, William T; Wulfridge, Phillip; Wells, Ann E et al. (2018) Improving Metabolic Health Through Precision Dietetics in Mice. Genetics 208:399-417
Lacko, Allison M; Popkin, Barry M; Smith Taillie, Lindsey (2018) Grocery Stores Are Not Associated with More Healthful Food for Participants in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. J Acad Nutr Diet :
Yu, Alice Yunzi L; López-Olmedo, Nancy; Popkin, Barry M (2018) Analysis of dietary trends in Chinese adolescents from 1991 to 2011. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 27:1106-1119
Buglak, Nicholas E; Jiang, Wulin; Bahnson, Edward S M (2018) Cinnamic aldehyde inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia in Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats. Redox Biol 19:166-178
Chen, Chen; Modrek, Sepideh (2018) Gendered impact of solid fuel use on acute respiratory infections in children in China. BMC Public Health 18:1170

Showing the most recent 10 out of 946 publications