Clinical trials have established that glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factor modification can reduce the risk of complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In addition, behavioral strategies have been shown to delay or prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in individuals at high risk for diabetes. Despite the clarity of evidence, many individuals with diabetes do not meet the recommended goals of diabetes care. There is an unequivocal gap between evidence and real-world diabetes prevention and treatment, and this gap is particular evident in many racial and ethnic minorities. Investigators at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Meharry Medical College propose a renewal to our Center for Diabetes Translation Research ( https://labnodes.vanderbilt.edu/cdtr ) to bridge this gap by building on our success in type II translation research. This renewal proposal is based on a highly productive initial five years and a plan for the next cycle that maintains continuity with our excellent leadership while introducing change to reflect the changing needs of our research base. During the past five years our research base has significantly enlarged (from 23 to 38), been well funded (annual direct costs from NIDDK alone of nearly five million), and published important manuscripts (136 cited). Our P&F program has been extremely successful (8 investigators funded for 30K/year for two years) in that four investigators have already received either a K award or a DP3 award and a fifth awardee has secured a RO1. We believe our P&F program, owing to the ability to leverage institutional matching funds and the ability to extend over two years, has been one of the most successful aspects of the Center. Our enrichment program is extensive and includes collaborations with multiple entities across campus. We propose to build on the excellence of the past five years by maintaining continuity in our core structure and leadership while introducing a new core (Behavioral Intervention Technologies and Services Core) and leader (Chandra Osborn, Ph.D.) to reflect the expanding research base that utilizes technology for behavioral interventions. We maintain a focus on health disparities through our long standing relationship with Meharry Medical College and build on that foundation by introducing a new leader (Consuelo Wilkins, M.D.) to lead our enrichment core. Dr. Wilkins leads the Meharry-Vanderbilt Alliance (https://medschool.vanderbilt.edu/meharry- vanderbilt/) which explicity promotes collaboration between our two institutions to promote clinical and community-engaged collaboration, education and research. These additions build on our theme of reducing health disparities while expanding on our efforts to advance knowledge in behavioral intervention technologies.

Public Health Relevance

Center Overview Project Narrative Translation research (type II) in diabetes is essential to bridge the gap between evidence and real-world practice. The Vanderbilt CDTR is highly relevant in that it advances knowledge on the design, implementation, dissemination, and sustained use of effective interventions in high risk populations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30DK092986-07
Application #
9186924
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-1 (M2)P)
Program Officer
Hunter, Christine
Project Start
2011-09-01
Project End
2021-07-30
Budget Start
2016-09-20
Budget End
2017-07-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$672,630
Indirect Cost
$213,661
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
079917897
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37232
Nelson, Lyndsay A; Wallston, Kenneth A; Kripalani, Sunil et al. (2018) Mobile Phone Support for Diabetes Self-Care Among Diverse Adults: Protocol for a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 7:e92
Heerman, William J; Bennett, Wendy L; Kraschnewski, Jennifer L et al. (2018) Willingness to participate in weight-related research as reported by patients in PCORnet clinical data research networks. BMC Obes 5:10
Patel, Niral J; Datye, Karishma A; Jaser, Sarah S (2018) Importance of Patient-Provider Communication to Adherence in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Healthcare (Basel) 6:
Zhang, Shuodan; Hamburger, Emily; Kahanda, Sachini et al. (2018) Engagement with a Text-Messaging Intervention Improves Adherence in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: Brief Report. Diabetes Technol Ther 20:386-389
Presley, Caroline A; Min, Jea Young; Chipman, Jonathan et al. (2018) Validation of an algorithm to identify heart failure hospitalisations in patients with diabetes within the veterans health administration. BMJ Open 8:e020455
Teeters, Leah A; Heerman, William J; Schlundt, David et al. (2018) Community readiness assessment for obesity research: pilot implementation of the Healthier Families programme. Health Res Policy Syst 16:2
Harper, Kryseana J; Osborn, Chandra Y; Mayberry, Lindsay Satterwhite (2018) Patient-perceived family stigma of Type 2 diabetes and its consequences. Fam Syst Health 36:113-117
Martinez, William; Threatt, Anthony L; Rosenbloom, S Trent et al. (2018) A Patient-Facing Diabetes Dashboard Embedded in a Patient Web Portal: Design Sprint and Usability Testing. JMIR Hum Factors 5:e26
Murff, Harvey J; Roumie, Christianne L; Greevy, Robert A et al. (2018) Metformin use and incidence cancer risk: evidence for a selective protective effect against liver cancer. Cancer Causes Control 29:823-832
Heerman, William J; Schludnt, David; Harris, Dawn et al. (2018) Scale-out of a community-based behavioral intervention for childhood obesity: pilot implementation evaluation. BMC Public Health 18:498

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