for the Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core Developments in mass spectrometry, primarily electrospray ionization (ESI) liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has powered the remarkable growth in the fields of both proteomics and metabolomics. Because proteomics and metabolomics measure the dynamic state of cells and animals, they are powerful techniques for studying and discovering mechanisms for a range of pathophysiologic states from cancer to immunology. The primary goal of the Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core is to provide VCIID-COBRE investigators with support for experiments based on mass spectrometry-based analyses in the areas of proteomics and metabolomics. We provide support for experimental design, sample preparation, data acquisition, data analysis, and interpretation of data obtained. Services include proteomic analyses with a focus on quantification of proteins and posttranslational modifications, small molecule quantification, metabolite pattern identification, and measurement of rates and kinetics using stable isotopes of both metabolites and proteins. These services are based upon over 40 years of experience in these areas leading core facilities by the Core Director, Dr. Matthews. The Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core has been pivotal to the success of VCIID-COBRE faculty by contributing critical information for publications and grants during Phases I and II of the VCIID-COBRE program. With instrumentation expansion at the end of Phase II with the addition of a high resolution Waters Xevo G2-XS ESI-LCMS/MS quadrupole-time of flight instrument and Waters nanoAcquity UPLC, the Core has been able to expand its capabilities and services going into Phase III.
The aims of the Core for Phase III are (1) to provide state-of-the-art mass spectrometry, cutting-edge techniques, and experienced personnel to enhance the research of the VCIID-COBRE. In addition to the standard protein analyses already conducted, VCIID-COBRE faculty has identified new techniques that are required for their future investigations. These include development of a broad-based platform for metabolomics measurements and measurement of metabolite kinetics and pathways using stable isotopically labeled tracers and broadening our capabilities to provide identification and quantification using stable isotope labels of difficult to define posttranslational modifications and rates of protein turnover. (2) To provide an infrastructure of consultative services to VCIID-COBRE faculty in the design, conduct, and interpretation of experiments to facilitate their research and (3) To develop a long- term plan for sustainability through expansion of user base with a fee-for-service structure, strong institutional support, and adaptation to changes in research needs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
5P30GM118228-04
Application #
9773100
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-08-01
Budget End
2020-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Vermont & St Agric College
Department
Type
DUNS #
066811191
City
Burlington
State
VT
Country
United States
Zip Code
05405
Meadows, Jamie A; Willsey, Graham G; Wargo, Matthew J (2018) Differential requirements for processing and transport of short-chain versus long-chain O-acylcarnitines in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology 164:635-645
Thwe, Phyu M; Amiel, Eyal (2018) The role of nitric oxide in metabolic regulation of Dendritic cell immune function. Cancer Lett 412:236-242
Moon, Thomas M; Sheehe, Jessica L; Nukareddy, Praveena et al. (2018) An N-terminally truncated form of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase I? (PKG I?) is monomeric and autoinhibited and provides a model for activation. J Biol Chem 293:7916-7929
Willsey, Graham G; Ventrone, Sebastian; Schutz, Kristin C et al. (2018) Pulmonary Surfactant Promotes Virulence Gene Expression and Biofilm Formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect Immun 86:
Secinaro, Michael A; Fortner, Karen A; Dienz, Oliver et al. (2018) Glycolysis promotes caspase-3 activation in lipid rafts in T cells. Cell Death Dis 9:62
King, Benjamin R; Samacoits, Aubin; Eisenhauer, Philip L et al. (2018) Visualization of Arenavirus RNA Species in Individual Cells by Single-Molecule Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Suggests a Model of Cyclical Infection and Clearance during Persistence. J Virol 92:
Ziegler, Christopher M; Bruce, Emily A; Kelly, Jamie A et al. (2018) The use of novel epitope-tagged arenaviruses reveals that Rab5c-positive endosomal membranes are targeted by the LCMV matrix protein. J Gen Virol 99:187-193
Lee, Benjamin; Dickson, Dorothy M; deCamp, Allan C et al. (2018) Histo-Blood Group Antigen Phenotype Determines Susceptibility to Genotype-Specific Rotavirus Infections and Impacts Measures of Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy. J Infect Dis 217:1399-1407
Thornton, Tina M; Hare, Brendan; ColiƩ, Sandra et al. (2018) Failure to Inactivate Nuclear GSK3? by Ser389-Phosphorylation Leads to Focal Neuronal Death and Prolonged Fear Response. Neuropsychopharmacology 43:393-405
Thwe, Phyu M; Amiel, Eyal (2018) Analysis of glycogen metabolic pathway utilization by dendritic cells and T cells using custom phenotype metabolic assays. J Immunol Methods 458:53-57

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