The goal of the PHPP Core is to maximize the impact of HIV Center efficacious interventions by supporting research on the translation, adaptation, and adoption of scientifically tested prevention and treatment interventions into community-based delivery systems and other public health settings by partnering with policy makers, service system organizers, and ethicists. Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic, scientists have developed evidence-based interventions for HIV prevention, earlier identification of HIV cases, timely engagement and retention in care, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), Typically, advances emerge from randomized controlled trials, however, widespread adoption and demonstrable population-based health improvement has proved challenging. Interventions developed in academic isolation often fail to address real-world constraints - insufficient resources and workforce capacity;fragmented funding and policies;and tensions among recipients, providers, policy makers, and researchers [1,2], In addition, ethical dilemmas and lagging policy hinder timely adoption of evidence-based interventions, and the changing epidemic poses new challenges to front-line clinicians that academic researchers are slow to address. In light of the expected rapid advances in biobehavioral prevention and treatment approaches likely to emerge as the epidemic over the next five years, the HIV Center has chosen to make translational research and implementation science a high priority.
We aim to optimize the scale-up of our evidence-based interventions into practice settings and the use of evidence to inform health care policy and service delivery organization [3-5]. The PHPP Core has evolved from two current HIV Center cores, the Global Community Core (GCC) and Ethics and Policy Core. This new Core will build capacity in translational research and implementation science, provide sophisticated ethics and human rights consultation, and unite end users, policy-makers, delivery-organization leadership, and researchers in an ongoing partnership to address implementation challenges. The PHPP Core will specifically aim to close the gaps among science, policy, and HIV prevention and care services.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30MH043520-25
Application #
8601226
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-F (03))
Project Start
2013-02-01
Project End
2018-01-31
Budget Start
2013-02-01
Budget End
2014-01-31
Support Year
25
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$247,576
Indirect Cost
$90,115
Name
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
167204994
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Davis, Alissa; McCrimmon, Tara; Dasgupta, Anindita et al. (2018) Individual, social, and structural factors affecting antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-positive people who inject drugs in Kazakhstan. Int J Drug Policy 62:43-50
Carballo-Dieguez, Alex; Giguere, Rebecca; Lentz, Cody et al. (2018) Rectal Douching Practices Associated with Anal Intercourse: Implications for the Development of a Behaviorally Congruent HIV-Prevention Rectal Microbicide Douche. AIDS Behav :
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Fifield, Jocelyn; O'Sullivan, Lucia; Kelvin, Elizabeth A et al. (2018) Social Support and Violence-prone Relationships as Predictors of Disclosure of HIV Status Among Newly Diagnosed HIV-positive South Africans. AIDS Behav :
Giguere, Rebecca; Brown III, William; Balán, Ivan C et al. (2018) Are participants concerned about privacy and security when using short message service to report product adherence in a rectal microbicide trial? J Am Med Inform Assoc 25:393-400
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Parcesepe, Angela M; Tymejczyk, Olga; Remien, Robert et al. (2018) Household decision-making power and the mental health and well-being of women initiating antiretroviral treatment in Oromia, Ethiopia. AIDS Care 30:211-218
Rael, Christine Tagliaferri; Martinez, Michelle; Giguere, Rebecca et al. (2018) Barriers and Facilitators to Oral PrEP Use Among Transgender Women in New York City. AIDS Behav 22:3627-3636
Philbin, Morgan M; Flake, Morgan; Hatzenbuehler, Mark L et al. (2018) State-level immigration and immigrant-focused policies as drivers of Latino health disparities in the United States. Soc Sci Med 199:29-38

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