This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.In yeast there are at least 14 members of the -karyopherin protein family that govern the movement of a diverse set of cargoes between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Knowledge of the cargoes carried by each karyopherin and insight into the mechanisms of transport are fundamental to understanding constitutive and regulated transport and elucidating how they impact normal cellular functions. Here, we have focused on the identification of nuclear import cargoes for the essential yeast -karyopherin, Kap121p. Using an overlay blot assay and coimmunopurification studies, we have identified 30 putative Kap121p cargoes. Among these were Nop1p and Sof1p, two essential trans-acting protein factors required at the early stages of ribosome biogenesis. Characterization of the Kap121p-Nop1p and Kap121p-Sof1p interactions demonstrated that, in addition tolysine-rich nuclear localization signals (NLSs), Kap121p recognizes a unique class of signals distinguished by the abundance of arginine and glycine residues and consequently termed rg-NLSs. Kap104p is also known to recognize rg-NLSs, and here we show that it compensates for the loss of Kap121p function. Sof1p is also transported by Kap121p; however, its import can be mediated by a piggyback mechanism with Nop1p bridging the interaction between Sof1p and Kap121p. Together, our data elucidate additional levels of complexity in these nuclear transport pathways.
| Manning, Lois R; Popowicz, Anthony M; Padovan, Julio C et al. (2017) Gel filtration of dilute human embryonic hemoglobins reveals basis for their increased oxygen binding. Anal Biochem 519:38-41 |
| Boice, Michael; Salloum, Darin; Mourcin, Frederic et al. (2016) Loss of the HVEM Tumor Suppressor in Lymphoma and Restoration by Modified CAR-T Cells. Cell 167:405-418.e13 |
| Chait, Brian T; Cadene, Martine; Olinares, Paul Dominic et al. (2016) Revealing Higher Order Protein Structure Using Mass Spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 27:952-65 |
| Krutchinsky, Andrew N; Padovan, Júlio C; Cohen, Herbert et al. (2015) Maximizing ion transmission from atmospheric pressure into the vacuum of mass spectrometers with a novel electrospray interface. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 26:649-58 |
| Mast, Fred D; Rachubinski, Richard A; Aitchison, John D (2015) Signaling dynamics and peroxisomes. Curr Opin Cell Biol 35:131-6 |
| Krutchinsky, Andrew N; Padovan, Júlio C; Cohen, Herbert et al. (2015) Optimizing electrospray interfaces using slowly diverging conical duct (ConDuct) electrodes. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 26:659-67 |
| Oricchio, Elisa; Papapetrou, Eirini P; Lafaille, Fabien et al. (2014) A cell engineering strategy to enhance the safety of stem cell therapies. Cell Rep 8:1677-1685 |
| Zhong, Yu; Morris, Deanna H; Jin, Lin et al. (2014) Nrbf2 protein suppresses autophagy by modulating Atg14L protein-containing Beclin 1-Vps34 complex architecture and reducing intracellular phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphate levels. J Biol Chem 289:26021-37 |
| Indiani, Chiara; O'Donnell, Mike (2013) A proposal: Source of single strand DNA that elicits the SOS response. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 18:312-23 |
| Di Virgilio, Michela; Callen, Elsa; Yamane, Arito et al. (2013) Rif1 prevents resection of DNA breaks and promotes immunoglobulin class switching. Science 339:711-5 |
Showing the most recent 10 out of 67 publications
