Significant progress has been made in identifying genes and molecular pathways that may be involved in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis. Unfortunately, we still have a limited understanding of how these genes and pathways ultimately trigger Alzheimer disease symptoms and disease progression. Animal models of Alzheimer disease have failed to recapitulate the spectrum of neuropathological changes observed in the human Alzheimer disease brain and despite advances in the clinical recognition of Alzheimer's disease, definitive diagnosis requires careful examination of autopsy brain tissue. Research utilizing properly collected and preserved brain tissue and other biologic samples from Alzheimer disease patients, non-Alzheimer dementia patients and normal aged controls is essential for advancing our knowledge of the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the development of Alzheimer disease. The long-term goal of the UAB Neuropathology Core Laboratory is to support research which furthers our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Alzheimer disease, improves the daily life of patients with Alzheimer disease and points to new therapeutic approaches. To achieve these goals, the UAB Neuropathology Laboratory proposes to: 1) Accurately diagnose the neuropathologic abnormalities in Alzheimer patients and those with other dementing illnesses using the NIA-Reagan Institute Working Group criteria and modern neuropathological techniques; 2) Rapidly collect and properly preserve precisely dissected brain tissues and other biological specimens from autopsied Alzheimer disease cases, non-Alzheimer dementia patients and cognitively normal aged controls; and 3) Properly maintain our extensive collection of precisely dissected and preserved brain tissues and other biological specimens from Alzheimer disease cases, non-Alzheimer dementia cases and cognitively normal aged controls and to provide specimens from this collection to intramural and extramural investigators studying Alzheimer disease. By working to provide services necessary to support the other components of the UAB Alzheimer Disease Research Center and facilitating Alzheimer disease research by other investigators, both inside and outside the UAB research community, we will significantly expand the ability of these collaborating investigators to conduct both basic and clinical research into Alzheimer disease

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AG016582-09
Application #
7404594
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2007-04-01
Budget End
2008-03-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$155,597
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Type
DUNS #
063690705
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Lassen-Greene, Caroline L; Steward, Kayla; Okonkwo, Ozioma et al. (2017) Mild Cognitive Impairment and Changes in Everyday Function Over Time: The Importance of Evaluating Both Speed and Accuracy. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 30:220-227
Sims, Rebecca (see original citation for additional authors) (2017) Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet 49:1373-1384
Niccolai, Lindsay M; Triebel, Kristen L; Gerstenecker, Adam et al. (2017) Neurocognitive Predictors of Declining Financial Capacity in Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment. Clin Gerontol 40:14-23
Jun, Gyungah R; Chung, Jaeyoon; Mez, Jesse et al. (2017) Transethnic genome-wide scan identifies novel Alzheimer's disease loci. Alzheimers Dement 13:727-738
Karch, Celeste M; Ezerskiy, Lubov A; Bertelsen, Sarah et al. (2016) Alzheimer's Disease Risk Polymorphisms Regulate Gene Expression in the ZCWPW1 and the CELF1 Loci. PLoS One 11:e0148717
Mez, Jesse; Mukherjee, Shubhabrata; Thornton, Timothy et al. (2016) The executive prominent/memory prominent spectrum in Alzheimer's disease is highly heritable. Neurobiol Aging 41:115-121
Ridge, Perry G; Hoyt, Kaitlyn B; Boehme, Kevin et al. (2016) Assessment of the genetic variance of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 41:200.e13-200.e20
Hohman, Timothy J; Bush, William S; Jiang, Lan et al. (2016) Discovery of gene-gene interactions across multiple independent data sets of late onset Alzheimer disease from the Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium. Neurobiol Aging 38:141-150
Jun, G; Ibrahim-Verbaas, C A; Vronskaya, M et al. (2016) A novel Alzheimer disease locus located near the gene encoding tau protein. Mol Psychiatry 21:108-17
Hohman, Timothy J; Cooke-Bailey, Jessica N; Reitz, Christiane et al. (2016) Global and local ancestry in African-Americans: Implications for Alzheimer's disease risk. Alzheimers Dement 12:233-43

Showing the most recent 10 out of 114 publications