The goal of the Clinical Trials Core (CTC) is to provide support for clinical trials designed and implemented for SPORE projects. The support includes assistance with trial preparation, regulatory issues, data safety and monitoring, auditing, conduct, and reporting. Our increasing understanding of the molecular basis of lung cancer has reinforced the need to continue conducting studies which involve the collection of both clinical data and specimens for molecular analyses. This translational approach allows for the investigation of biological pathways of lung carcinogenesis in human tissue, and acts as a powerful tool in the evaluation of novel strategies for the prevention, screening, early detection, and treatment of lung cancer. The CTC has been essential in translating the science generated from each of the individual projects. The CTC has played a crucial role in the Colorado SPORE due the nature of our trials. Our trials have largely focused on chemoprevention, early detection, and tissue acquisition, and have robust enrollments and specimens. Trial subjects are predominantly enrolled from pulmonary clinics at affiliated Hospitals where Cancer Center personnel are not located. These are high risk subjects who do not yet have lung cancer. In addition, specialized training is required for the collection and handling of large numbers of specimens from each procedure at each visit. Special processing to allow separation of diagnostic tissue from remnant tissue and for cell culture is required. The Clinical Trials Core utilizes two databases. The SPORE Bioinformatics core provides a biorepository database that manages the storage and retrieval of biospecimens related to SPORE trials. This database also tracks all SPORE study subjects, enrollments, and personnel providing key statistics for grant reporting. The NCl?s Center for Bioinformatics provided our remote data capture management system in Oracle Clinical, and this provides a full suite of capabilities to facilitate study design, data entry, replication, and discrepancy management. We have a team of clinical research associates expertly trained to accrue subjects and collect data/tissue samples for all SPORE-supported trials. All data is entered into a web database designed to link the clinical information to the biological correlative studies for future analyses. During the previous five year funding period there have been 9 trials supported by the Clinical Trials Core and these trials have enrolled 720 subjects. Additional trials are being actively planned based on basic science and clinical discoveries. The CTC support has led to 34 publications involving all of the projects and to multiple vertical collaborations and subsequent trials

Public Health Relevance

The Clinical Trials core provides expertise to the principal investigators on each scientific project that will allow them to conduct translational research. Basic scientists can correlate their laboratory findings with clinical information to guide trial design. These novel trials focus on early detection, chemoprevention, and personalized therapeutic interventions that focus on specific genetic mutations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50CA058187-19A1
Application #
8664641
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RPRB-7 (J1))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-09-12
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$261,822
Indirect Cost
$92,056
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Type
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Ravichandran, Kameswaran; Holditch, Sara; Brown, Carolyn N et al. (2018) IL-33 deficiency slows cancer growth but does not protect against cisplatin-induced AKI in mice with cancer. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 314:F356-F366
Hilberg, Frank; Tontsch-Grunt, Ulrike; Baum, Anke et al. (2018) Triple Angiokinase Inhibitor Nintedanib Directly Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth and Induces Tumor Shrinkage via Blocking Oncogenic Receptor Tyrosine Kinases. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 364:494-503
Noonan, Sinead A; Patil, Tejas; Gao, Dexiang et al. (2018) Baseline and On-Treatment Characteristics of Serum Tumor Markers in Stage IV Oncogene-Addicted Adenocarcinoma of the Lung. J Thorac Oncol 13:134-138
DeHart, David N; Fang, Diana; Heslop, Kareem et al. (2018) Opening of voltage dependent anion channels promotes reactive oxygen species generation, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death in cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol 148:155-162
Patil, Tejas; Smith, Derek E; Bunn, Paul A et al. (2018) The Incidence of Brain Metastases in Stage IV ROS1-Rearranged Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Rate of Central Nervous System Progression on Crizotinib. J Thorac Oncol 13:1717-1726
Suda, Kenichi; Kim, Jihye; Murakami, Isao et al. (2018) Innate Genetic Evolution of Lung Cancers and Spatial Heterogeneity: Analysis of Treatment-Naïve Lesions. J Thorac Oncol 13:1496-1507
Helfrich, Barbara A; Gao, Dexiang; Bunn Jr, Paul A (2018) Eribulin inhibits the growth of small cell lung cancer cell lines alone and with radiotherapy. Lung Cancer 118:148-154
Kleczko, Emily K; Heasley, Lynn E (2018) Mechanisms of rapid cancer cell reprogramming initiated by targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors and inherent therapeutic vulnerabilities. Mol Cancer 17:60
McCoach, Caroline E; Le, Anh T; Gowan, Katherine et al. (2018) Resistance Mechanisms to Targeted Therapies in ROS1+ and ALK+ Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 24:3334-3347
Drilon, Alexander; Laetsch, Theodore W; Kummar, Shivaani et al. (2018) Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK Fusion-Positive Cancers in Adults and Children. N Engl J Med 378:731-739

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