Our overall hypothesis is that there are identifiable genetic predispositions to the development of pancreatic cancer. Our overall translational goals are to develop a scientific evidence base to inform genetic counseling and risk assessment of familial pancreatic cancer patients, to identify genetic alterations that are specifically targetable therapeutically, and to identify those high risk relatives who would benefit most from future chemoprevention trials and efforts to screen for early, and therefore potentially curable, pancreatic neoplasia. The goals of this project are to characterize further the phenotype of familial pancreatic cancer, to identify pancreatic cancer susceptibility genes, and to use these discoveries to improve clinical risk assessment for patients and their families. To achieve these goals we will utilize the unique resource of the National Familial Pancreas Tumor Registry, with over 3,900 pancreatic cancer families to conduct detailed analysis of the pathology of both familial and sporadic pancreatic cancer as well as penetrance analysis for established pancreatic cancer genes and environmental risk factors that allow for gene by environment interaction. In addition, candidate genes identified through our ongoing whole genome and exome sequencing individuals from over 100 familial pancreatic cancer families will be evaluated to identify additional pancreatic cancer susceptibility genes. We anticipate that our project will not only identify new pancreatic cancer genes but also quantify the risk of pancreatic cancer associated with these genes translating these findings into the clinical setting.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this project identify new familial pancreatic cancer genes, quantify the risk of pancreatic cancer associated with these new genes along with established genetic and non-genetic risk factors, and to use these findings to improve risk modeling for pancreatic cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50CA062924-21
Application #
8727974
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
21
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Li, Yuguo; Qiao, Yuan; Chen, Hanwei et al. (2018) Characterization of tumor vascular permeability using natural dextrans and CEST MRI. Magn Reson Med 79:1001-1009
Saung, May Tun; Muth, Stephen; Ding, Ding et al. (2018) Targeting myeloid-inflamed tumor with anti-CSF-1R antibody expands CD137+ effector T-cells in the murine model of pancreatic cancer. J Immunother Cancer 6:118
Canto, Marcia Irene; Almario, Jose Alejandro; Schulick, Richard D et al. (2018) Risk of Neoplastic Progression in Individuals at High Risk for Pancreatic Cancer Undergoing Long-term Surveillance. Gastroenterology 155:740-751.e2
Makohon-Moore, Alvin P; Matsukuma, Karen; Zhang, Ming et al. (2018) Precancerous neoplastic cells can move through the pancreatic ductal system. Nature 561:201-205
Chu, Nam; Salguero, Antonieta L; Liu, Albert Z et al. (2018) Akt Kinase Activation Mechanisms Revealed Using Protein Semisynthesis. Cell 174:897-907.e14
Felsenstein, Matthäus; Noë, Michaël; Masica, David L et al. (2018) IPMNs with co-occurring invasive cancers: neighbours but not always relatives. Gut 67:1652-1662
Grant, Robert C; Denroche, Robert E; Borgida, Ayelet et al. (2018) Exome-Wide Association Study of Pancreatic Cancer Risk. Gastroenterology 154:719-722.e3
Tie, Jeanne; Cohen, Joshua D; Wang, Yuxuan et al. (2018) Serial circulating tumour DNA analysis during multimodality treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer: a prospective biomarker study. Gut :
Adler, B L; Pezhouh, M K; Kim, A et al. (2018) Histopathological and immunophenotypic features of ipilimumab-associated colitis compared to ulcerative colitis. J Intern Med 283:568-577
Ma, Qianqian; Gabelli, Sandra B; Raben, Daniel M (2018) Diacylglycerol kinases: Relationship to other lipid kinases. Adv Biol Regul :

Showing the most recent 10 out of 883 publications