The overall goal of the Imaging Core is to develop, optimize, implement, and validate quantitative, surrogate predictive biomarkers of: 1) drug target engagement, 2) the type of antitumor effect induced by a particular treatment, and 3) the response of breast cancer to treatment. The Imaging Core will offer a full range of small animal functional, anatomical, and molecular imaging techniques, including magnetic resonance, computed tomography, ultrasound, fluorescence, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Breast SPORE investigators will also have access to novel probe development resources, including high-throughput, diversity-oriented synthesis capabilities suitable for identifying novel imaging compounds, as well as the resources of the state-of-the-art Vanderbilt University Research Radiochemlstry Core. Novel and established molecular imaging techniques will be offered which are specifically tailored for assessing quantitative metrics of cellular metabolism and proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, receptor expression and inflammation. As in the previous funding cycle, the Imaging Core will continue to partner with other Cores in the SPORE and forge new connections with the VUIIS such that services are highly cost-effective. To provide this support to the projects, the Imaging Core has identified the following three specific alms: 1. Foster collaborations between experts in advanced, quantitative non-invasive imaging and breast cancer research. In particular, the Core will support experts in all major imaging modalities, with particular emphasis on positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 2. Develop, validate, and provide non-invasive imaging metrics of drug distribution, drug target engagement, tumor initiation, progression and treatment response for Breast SPORE investigators. 3. Provide support for analysis of quantitative imaging data, development of customized imaging protocols, including the co-registration and integration of multiple imaging modalities, histology and other in situ assays, and the development of novel imaging biomarkers.

Public Health Relevance

By providing the highest quality, most rigorous assessment of breast cancer treatment response and determining which method(s) are most appropriate for clinical translation, we will be able to provide SPORE projects with imaging approaches to address basic and clinical science questions that can be readily incorporated into early clinical trials.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50CA098131-12
Application #
8764764
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RPRB-0)
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2018-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$154,428
Indirect Cost
$54,436
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Santos Guasch, Gabriela L; Beeler, J Scott; Marshall, Clayton B et al. (2018) p73 Is Required for Ovarian Follicle Development and Regulates a Gene Network Involved in Cell-to-Cell Adhesion. iScience 8:236-249
Croessmann, Sarah; Sheehan, Jonathan H; Lee, Kyung-Min et al. (2018) PIK3CA C2 Domain Deletions Hyperactivate Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), Generate Oncogene Dependence, and Are Exquisitely Sensitive to PI3K? Inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res 24:1426-1435
Elion, David L; Cook, Rebecca S (2018) Harnessing RIG-I and intrinsic immunity in the tumor microenvironment for therapeutic cancer treatment. Oncotarget 9:29007-29017
Williams, Michelle M; Lee, Linus; Werfel, Thomas et al. (2018) Intrinsic apoptotic pathway activation increases response to anti-estrogens in luminal breast cancers. Cell Death Dis 9:21
Hyman, David M; Piha-Paul, Sarina A; Won, Helen et al. (2018) HER kinase inhibition in patients with HER2- and HER3-mutant cancers. Nature 554:189-194
Luo, Na; Nixon, Mellissa J; Gonzalez-Ericsson, Paula I et al. (2018) DNA methyltransferase inhibition upregulates MHC-I to potentiate cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in breast cancer. Nat Commun 9:248
Sudhan, Dhivya R; Schwarz, Luis J; Guerrero-Zotano, Angel et al. (2018) Extended Adjuvant Therapy with Neratinib Plus Fulvestrant Blocks ER/HER2 Crosstalk and Maintains Complete Responses of ER+/HER2+ Breast Cancers: Implications to the ExteNET Trial. Clin Cancer Res :
Werfel, Thomas A; Wang, Shan; Jackson, Meredith A et al. (2018) Selective mTORC2 Inhibitor Therapeutically Blocks Breast Cancer Cell Growth and Survival. Cancer Res 78:1845-1858
Zhao, Shilin; Li, Chung-I; Guo, Yan et al. (2018) RnaSeqSampleSize: real data based sample size estimation for RNA sequencing. BMC Bioinformatics 19:191
Jovanovi?, Bojana; Sheng, Quanhu; Seitz, Robert S et al. (2017) Comparison of triple-negative breast cancer molecular subtyping using RNA from matched fresh-frozen versus formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue. BMC Cancer 17:241

Showing the most recent 10 out of 341 publications