Pancreatic cancer is a deadly disease in which the dismal outcome is primarily attributed to the lack of aneffective treatment. Therefore, the need of translational researchers, such as our laboratory, to developtherapies targeting novel biochemical pathways relevant to the pathobiology of pancreatic cancer hasnever been greater. Our GOAL is to design studies that are both mechanistic and translational, takingadvantage of the knowledge recently generated in our laboratory with the support of the CareerDevelopment Award from the Mayo Clinic Pancreatic SPORE awarded to the PI. This data reports, for thefirst time, a novel pathway that identifies the transcription factor GLH as a shared effector for bothpancreatic oncogenic pathways, Hedgehog (HH) and Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), engendering a prosurvival/anti-apoptotic function in pancreatic cancer cells. Thus, congruent with the major objective of theSPORE grant, our proposal utilizes a comprehensive translational approach (from molecules-to-cells-toanimals-to-human) for the molecular and cellular characterization of this pathway as well as the preclinicaland clinical testing of its targeted inhibition. Our CENTRAL HYPOTHESIS is that a novel functionalinteraction between the HH and EGF pathways regulates cell survival via a GLI 1-mediated anti-apoptoticresponse and targeting of this pathway by a combination therapy will positively impact on the treatment ofpancreatic cancer. To address this hypothesis we propose the following independent, vet interrelated.
aims :
AIM 1 : To characterize both, the molecular and cellular mechanism(s) underlying pancreatic cancercell survival via a novel HH-EGF-GLI1 pathway;
AIM 2 : To characterize the translational implications oftargeting this novel HH-EGF-GLI1 survival pathway, with a combination therapy in pancreatic cancerxenografts, by assessing treatment response using molecular and imaging markers (Preclinical Trial);
and AIM 3 : To characterize, in humans, the translational implications of HH-EGF-GLI1 survival pathway throughcombination therapy using a multi-target approach with the HH inhibitor, GDC-0449, combined with EGFRinhibitor, Erlotinib (Phase I Trial). Thus, the knowledge derived from these studies will further ourunderstanding of the complex network implicated in pancreatic carcinogenesis, as well as serve as afoundation for the development of new therapeutic approaches for pancreatic cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50CA102701-06
Application #
7510780
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-GRB-I (M1))
Project Start
2008-07-01
Project End
2013-06-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$199,685
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
006471700
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
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Klein, Alison P; Wolpin, Brian M; Risch, Harvey A et al. (2018) Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies five new susceptibility loci for pancreatic cancer. Nat Commun 9:556
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Nagpal, Sajan Jiv Singh; Bamlet, William R; Kudva, Yogish C et al. (2018) Comparison of Fasting Human Pancreatic Polypeptide Levels Among Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Chronic Pancreatitis, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Pancreas 47:738-741
Wolf, Susan M; Scholtes, Emily; Koenig, Barbara A et al. (2018) Pragmatic Tools for Sharing Genomic Research Results with the Relatives of Living and Deceased Research Participants. J Law Med Ethics 46:87-109
Tamura, Koji; Yu, Jun; Hata, Tatsuo et al. (2018) Mutations in the pancreatic secretory enzymes CPA1 and CPB1 are associated with pancreatic cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:4767-4772
Chaffee, Kari G; Oberg, Ann L; McWilliams, Robert R et al. (2018) Prevalence of germ-line mutations in cancer genes among pancreatic cancer patients with a positive family history. Genet Med 20:119-127
Shroff, Rachna T; Hendifar, Andrew; McWilliams, Robert R et al. (2018) Rucaparib Monotherapy in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer and a Known Deleterious BRCA Mutation. JCO Precis Oncol 2018:
McWilliams, Robert R; Wieben, Eric D; Chaffee, Kari G et al. (2018) CDKN2A Germline Rare Coding Variants and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Minority Populations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 27:1364-1370

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