The current application proposes to create a Silvio O. Conte Center for Basic and Translational Mental Health Research to address the role of serotonin (5HT) signaling in brain development. Before 5HT assumes its canonical role as a neurotransmitter, it acts during early stages of neural growth to exert profound effects on brain structure and function. The Center hypothesizes that two modulators of developmental 5HT signaling include: genetic variants and serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In the first case, naturally occurring serotonergic polymorphisms are associated with measurable differences in human brain structure and function. In the second case, the fetus receives incidental exposure from maternal use of SSRI medications. Based on animal models and human imaging, the effects of augmented 5HT signaling on brain development may increase vulnerability to mental disorders as a long-term consequence. The Center will investigate both sources of 5HT signaling modulation and hypothesizes that fetal SSRI exposure and 5HTergic genetic variants will produce convergent effects on brain structure, function, and consequently behavior. The Center includes 4 projects and 4 cores that integrate epidemiology, clinical, and animal models to address the central hypothesis. The Center studies ~11,000 children with in utero exposure to SSRIs by following mental and physical health problems through adolescence. A companion project studies newborns exposed to SSRIs in utero using multi-modal neuroimaging and EEG to assess brain structure and function at the earliest ages. The brain effects of early-life SSRI exposure is studied in mouse models using the same multi-modal imaging measures as well as microscopic analyses of cellular properties that may underlie imaging abnormalities. The Center reasons that the influence of genetic modulators of 5HT is likely encoded during early development. We test this hypothesis through genetically stratified newborns and fetal rhesus macaques, and examining genetics, brain imaging, and EEG in a unique, clinically characterized, population at high and low risk for depression. The Center studies of early-life 5HT signaling and brain development should lead to a better understanding of whether some mental disorders have their origins in development-a question highly relevant to the mission of NIMH.

Public Health Relevance

Estimates suggest that >100,000 infants are exposed to SSRIs in utero each year in the U.S. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the effects of SSRIs on fetal brain or their long-term consequences. The role of serotonin in brain development is clearly established in other species and likely applied to humans as well. The proposed Center would address an important public health question about long-term effects of SSRIs on the fetus and provide better understanding of how serotonin can influence brain maturation and behavior.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50MH090966-04
Application #
8478200
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-M (02))
Program Officer
Avenevoli, Shelli A
Project Start
2010-09-01
Project End
2015-04-30
Budget Start
2013-05-01
Budget End
2014-04-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$1,815,672
Indirect Cost
$326,164
Name
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
167204994
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Lugo-Candelas, Claudia; Cha, Jiook; Hong, Susie et al. (2018) Associations Between Brain Structure and Connectivity in Infants and Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors During Pregnancy. JAMA Pediatr 172:525-533
Hao, Xuejun; Talati, Ardesheer; Shankman, Stewart A et al. (2017) Stability of Cortical Thinning in Persons at Increased Familial Risk for Major Depressive Disorder Across 8 Years. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging 2:619-625
Anderson, Micheline R; Miller, Lisa; Wickramaratne, Priya et al. (2017) Genetic Correlates of Spirituality/Religion and Depression: A Study in Offspring and Grandchildren at High and Low Familial Risk for Depression. Spiritual Clin Pract (Wash D C ) 4:43-63
Talati, Ardesheer; Wickramaratne, Priya J; Wesselhoeft, Rikke et al. (2017) Prenatal tobacco exposure, birthweight, and offspring psychopathology. Psychiatry Res 252:346-352
Gingrich, Jay A; Malm, Heli; Ansorge, Mark S et al. (2017) New Insights into How Serotonin Selective Reuptake Inhibitors Shape the Developing Brain. Birth Defects Res 109:924-932
Svob, Connie; Liu, Jie; Wickramaratne, Priya et al. (2017) Neuroanatomical correlates of familial risk-for-depression and religiosity/spirituality. Spiritual Clin Pract (Wash D C ) 4:32-42
Desai, Jay; Huo, Yuankai; Wang, Zhishun et al. (2017) Reduced perfusion in Broca's area in developmental stuttering. Hum Brain Mapp 38:1865-1874
Talati, Ardesheer; Odgerel, Zagaa; Wickramaratne, Priya J et al. (2017) Associations between serotonin transporter and behavioral traits and diagnoses related to anxiety. Psychiatry Res 253:211-219
Subaran, Ryan L; Odgerel, Zagaa; Swaminathan, Rajeswari et al. (2016) Novel variants in ZNF34 and other brain-expressed transcription factors are shared among early-onset MDD relatives. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 171B:333-41
Wang, Zhishun; Jacobs, Rachel H; Marsh, Rachel et al. (2016) Sex-specific neural activity when resolving cognitive interference in individuals with or without prior internalizing disorders. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 249:76-83

Showing the most recent 10 out of 50 publications