This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. In the absence of an effective vaccine, other methods for preventing the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) must be pursued. To guide vaccine design, we assessed whether human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) b12 and b6 against the CD4 binding site on HIV-1 gp120 and F240 against an immundominant epitope on gp41 could prevent vaginal transmission of SHIVSF162P4 to macaques. The two anti-gp120 MAbs have similar monomeric gp120-binding properties, measured in vitro, but b12 is strongly neutralizing while b6 is not. F240 is non-neutralizing. Applied vaginally at a high dose, the strongly neutralizing MAb b12 provided sterilizing immunity in 7/7 animals, b6 in 0/5 animals and F240 in 2/5 animals. Compared to control animals, the protection by b12 achieved statistical significance whereas that due to F240 did not. Additional passive transfer experiments also indicated that the ability of the administered anti-gp120 MAbs to neutralize the challenge virus was a critical influence on protection. Furthermore, there was a significant increase in the number of founder viruses establishing infection in animals receiving MAb b6, compared to other non-protected macaques. Thus a gp120-binding, non-neutralizing MAb against gp120 was, at best, completely ineffective at protection. Non-neutralizing antibodies to gp41 may have a limited capacity to protect, but the results suggest that the central focus of HIV-1 vaccine research should be on the induction of virus-neutralizing antibodies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000164-50
Application #
8358104
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-8 (01))
Project Start
2011-05-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
50
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$57,750
Indirect Cost
Name
Tulane University
Department
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
053785812
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70118
Mahalingam, Ravi; Kaufer, Benedikt B; Ouwendijk, Werner J D et al. (2018) Attenuation of Simian Varicella Virus Infection by Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein in Rhesus Macaques. J Virol 92:
Kumar, Vinay; Mansfield, Joshua; Fan, Rong et al. (2018) miR-130a and miR-212 Disrupt the Intestinal Epithelial Barrier through Modulation of PPAR? and Occludin Expression in Chronic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Rhesus Macaques. J Immunol 200:2677-2689
Parthasarathy, Geetha; Philipp, Mario T (2018) Intracellular TLR7 is activated in human oligodendrocytes in response to Borrelia burgdorferi exposure. Neurosci Lett 671:38-42
McNamara, Ryan P; Costantini, Lindsey M; Myers, T Alix et al. (2018) Nef Secretion into Extracellular Vesicles or Exosomes Is Conserved across Human and Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses. MBio 9:
Yi, Fei; Guo, Jia; Dabbagh, Deemah et al. (2017) Discovery of Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitors of LIM Domain Kinase for Inhibiting HIV-1. J Virol 91:
Jorgensen, Matthew J; Lambert, Kelsey R; Breaux, Sarah D et al. (2017) Pair housing of Vervets/African Green Monkeys for biomedical research. Am J Primatol 79:1-10
Ramesh, Geeta; Martinez, Alejandra N; Martin, Dale S et al. (2017) Effects of dexamethasone and meloxicam on Borrelia burgdorferi-induced inflammation in glial and neuronal cells of the central nervous system. J Neuroinflammation 14:28
Parthasarathy, Geetha; Philipp, Mario T (2017) Receptor tyrosine kinases play a significant role in human oligodendrocyte inflammation and cell death associated with the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. J Neuroinflammation 14:110
Calenda, Giulia; Villegas, Guillermo; Barnable, Patrick et al. (2017) MZC Gel Inhibits SHIV-RT and HSV-2 in Macaque Vaginal Mucosa and SHIV-RT in Rectal Mucosa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 74:e67-e74
Datta, Dibyadyuti; Bansal, Geetha P; Grasperge, Brooke et al. (2017) Comparative functional potency of DNA vaccines encoding Plasmodium falciparum transmission blocking target antigens Pfs48/45 and Pfs25 administered alone or in combination by in vivo electroporation in rhesus macaques. Vaccine 35:7049-7056

Showing the most recent 10 out of 352 publications