This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. This project is a comparative study of normal and pathological brain aging in humans, chimpanzees, and other nonhuman primates, with the specific goal of understanding why humans are the only primates that develop Alzheimer's disease. We are using comparative neuroimaging to identify species differences and similarities in brain gray matter volume, white matter volume, and white matter integrity across age groups. In addition, we are comparing age-related changes in microscopic brain anatomy and molecular biology in postmorten tissue. This includes documenting the varieties of beta-amyloid oligomes in humans and nonhuman primates, including forms specific to humans, and identifying ligands that bind human-specific forms. In 2010, we completed and published a study of asymmetries in the corticospinal tract of chimpanzees compared to humans. In addition, we completed data analysis of comparative studies of aging in the optic nerves, corpus callosum, and major cerebral white matter tract, based on MRI data, and initiated a comparative study of white-matter hyperintensities. Also, we completed histological and MRI analysis of two chimpanzee stroke cases.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
2P51RR000165-51
Application #
8357461
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-5 (01))
Project Start
2011-08-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2011-08-01
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
51
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$32,906
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Wakeford, Alison G P; Morin, Elyse L; Bramlett, Sara N et al. (2018) A review of nonhuman primate models of early life stress and adolescent drug abuse. Neurobiol Stress 9:188-198
Singh, Arun; Jenkins, Meagan A; Burke Jr, Kenneth J et al. (2018) Glutamatergic Tuning of Hyperactive Striatal Projection Neurons Controls the Motor Response to Dopamine Replacement in Parkinsonian Primates. Cell Rep 22:941-952
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Li, Chun-Xia; Kempf, Doty J; Tong, Frank C et al. (2018) Longitudinal MRI Evaluation of Ischemic Stroke in the Basal Ganglia of a Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) with Seizures. Comp Med :
Lacreuse, Agnès; Parr, Lisa; Chennareddi, Lakshmi et al. (2018) Age-related decline in cognitive flexibility in female chimpanzees. Neurobiol Aging 72:83-88
Meng, Yuguang; Hu, Xiaoping; Zhang, Xiaodong et al. (2018) Diffusion tensor imaging reveals microstructural alterations in corpus callosum and associated transcallosal fiber tracts in adult macaques with neonatal hippocampal lesions. Hippocampus 28:838-845
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Ploquin, Mickaël J; Casrouge, Armanda; Madec, Yoann et al. (2018) Systemic DPP4 activity is reduced during primary HIV-1 infection and is associated with intestinal RORC+ CD4+ cell levels: a surrogate marker candidate of HIV-induced intestinal damage. J Int AIDS Soc 21:e25144
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