Abstract

Clinical evidence suggests that cellular immunity plays a role in controlling HIV-1 replication Using the simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac) animal model of AIDS, we show that virus replication was not controlled in monkeys depleted of CD8+ lymphocytes during primary SIVmac infection Eliminating CD8+ lymphocytes form monkeys during chronic SIVmac infection resulted in a and dramatic increase in viremia that was again suppressed coincident with the reappearance of SIVmac-specific CD8+ T cells These results confirm the importance of cell-mediated immunity in controlling HIV-1 infection and support vaccination approaches that will elicit these immune responses for preventing infection

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000168-41
Application #
6591337
Study Section
Project Start
2002-05-01
Project End
2003-04-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
41
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$111,112
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115

  Publications

Shang, L; Smith, A J; Reilly, C S et al. (2018) Vaccine-modified NF-kB and GR signaling in cervicovaginal epithelium correlates with protection. Mucosal Immunol 11:512-522
Sonntag, Kai-Christian; Woo, Tsung-Ung W (2018) Laser microdissection and gene expression profiling in the human postmortem brain. Handb Clin Neurol 150:263-272
Almodovar, Sharilyn; Swanson, Jessica; Giavedoni, Luis D et al. (2018) Lung Vascular Remodeling, Cardiac Hypertrophy, and Inflammatory Cytokines in SHIVnef-Infected Macaques. Viral Immunol 31:206-222
Duke, Angela N; Meng, Zhiqiang; Platt, Donna M et al. (2018) Evidence That Sedative Effects of Benzodiazepines Involve Unexpected GABAA Receptor Subtypes: Quantitative Observation Studies in Rhesus Monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 366:145-157
Kamberov, Yana G; Guhan, Samantha M; DeMarchis, Alessandra et al. (2018) Comparative evidence for the independent evolution of hair and sweat gland traits in primates. J Hum Evol 125:99-105
Seth, Nitin; Simmons, Heather A; Masood, Farah et al. (2018) Model of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury for Evaluating Pharmacologic Treatments in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fasicularis). Comp Med 68:63-73
Mauney, Sarah A; Woo, Tsung-Ung W; Sonntag, Kai C (2018) Cell Type-Specific Laser Capture Microdissection for Gene Expression Profiling in the Human Brain. Methods Mol Biol 1723:203-221
Termini, James M; Church, Elizabeth S; Silver, Zachary A et al. (2017) Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Maintain High Levels of Infectivity in the Complete Absence of Mucin-Type O-Glycosylation. J Virol 91:
Ma, Qi; Ruan, Hongyu; Peng, Lisheng et al. (2017) Proteasome-independent polyubiquitin linkage regulates synapse scaffolding, efficacy, and plasticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:E8760-E8769
Shang, L; Duan, L; Perkey, K E et al. (2017) Epithelium-innate immune cell axis in mucosal responses to SIV. Mucosal Immunol 10:508-519

Showing the most recent 10 out of 365 publications