To study complex genetic and gene-environment interactions in heterogeneous diseases such as scleroderma (SSc) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as proposed in Projects 1 and 2, large numbers of patients and well characterized samples and genetic data must be accessible for analysis in a single database. Samples and clinical data must be of high quality to reduce variability. The acquisition of data and samples must be cost-effective to be feasible. The purpose of the Patient Resource Core is to recruit and retain a well characterized group of persons with the diagnosis of either SLE or SSc or healthy controls for clinical and biological studies. This population is necessary to carry out the aims of Projects 1 and 2 and future projects initiated by the research base and other future investigators. Subjects will be recruited from MUSC Clinics. The core will develop, in collaboration with the SCTR Biomedical Informatics Core, a recruitment tool that identifies, from the Clinical Data Warehouse patients with the diagnosis of SLE or Sac prior to the clinic visit. Subjects will also be recruited from lay organizations and from community physicians carrying for such patients. A full time study coordinator will recruit and retain these subjects and gather information from them. The collected information will include demographic, social, environmental, genetic, and clinical data. Innovations will include obtaining data electronically from the MUSC Clinical Data Warehouse and piloting a text-mining program to retrieve items from electronic narrative reports (e.g. progress notes, imaging studies, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization reports, and biopsy results) for a recruiting tool. Data will be entered into longitudinal REDCap electronic databases (an existing SLE database will be moved to REDCap and a newly constructed SSc database will be created) so that these can be retrieved easily by the Project 1 and 2 investigators and the research base. Biologic samples (serum, urine, cells, DNA, RNA, and tissue) obtained from the SLE and SSc subjects will be stored using nationally recognized standard operating procedures^ These specimens will be electronically entered and tracked to be readily retrievable for studies. The biologic;specimens will be linked to the information in the REDCap and electronic medical record databases for seamless queries in an i2b2 workbench. This type of integrated data will accelerate the progress of gene and gene-environment studies proposed in Projects 1 and 2.

Public Health Relevance

The Patient Resource Core serves the Projects and research base to accelerate translational research in scleroderma and lupus to increase knowledge of pathways of risk factors and triggers for these two devastating diseases that can be modified to improve and prevent these diseases. Our community partnership increases the likelihood of translating findings to impact the community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Comprehensive Center (P60)
Project #
5P60AR062755-03
Application #
8699683
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1-KM)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$258,365
Indirect Cost
$81,848
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Type
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
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Gourh, Pravitt; Remmers, Elaine F; Boyden, Steven E et al. (2018) Brief Report: Whole-Exome Sequencing to Identify Rare Variants and Gene Networks That Increase Susceptibility to Scleroderma in African Americans. Arthritis Rheumatol 70:1654-1660
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