The cochlear nucleus is the terminus for all incoming auditory information to the brain and the origin of all central auditory pathways. In a general way, the role of the cochlear nucleus is to recode signals from the auditory nerve and to distribute the resultant messages to higher centers. The long term goal of this research is to understand the structural basis by which neural activity from the auditory nerve is """"""""processed"""""""" in the cochlear nucleus. This effort requires a thorough knowledge of the synaptic organization in the cochlear nucleus because the coding process is hypothesized to be dependent on definable features of the relationship between pre- and postsynaptic neurons. The present proposal will apply intracellular recording and staining methods to reveal the structural and functional character of individual neurons, tract-tracing methods to reveal the source and distribution of input projections, and immunocytochemical techniques to identify molecules associated with neurotransmitter cell classes. These data will have direct relevance to ideas about excitation and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus and about how neural circuits act to shape the coding process.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Kanold, Patrick O; Davis, Kevin A; Young, Eric D (2011) Somatosensory context alters auditory responses in the cochlear nucleus. J Neurophysiol 105:1063-70
Davis, Kevin A (2005) Spectral processing in the inferior colliculus. Int Rev Neurobiol 70:169-205
Davis, Kevin A (2005) Contralateral effects and binaural interactions in dorsal cochlear nucleus. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 6:280-96
Peng, Grace C Y; Minor, Lloyd B; Zee, David S (2005) Gaze position corrective eye movements in normal subjects and in patients with vestibular deficits. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1039:337-48
Carey, John P; Hirvonen, Timo P; Hullar, Timothy E et al. (2004) Acoustic responses of vestibular afferents in a model of superior canal dehiscence. Otol Neurotol 25:345-52
Peng, Grace C Y; Zee, David S; Minor, Lloyd B (2004) Phase-plane analysis of gaze stabilization to high acceleration head thrusts: a continuum across normal subjects and patients with loss of vestibular function. J Neurophysiol 91:1763-81
McKenna, George J; Peng, Grace C Y; Zee, David S (2004) Neck muscle vibration alters visually perceived roll in normals. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 5:25-31
Rothman, Jason S; Manis, Paul B (2003) Kinetic analyses of three distinct potassium conductances in ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. J Neurophysiol 89:3083-96
Rothman, Jason S; Manis, Paul B (2003) Differential expression of three distinct potassium currents in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J Neurophysiol 89:3070-82
Rothman, Jason S; Manis, Paul B (2003) The roles potassium currents play in regulating the electrical activity of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. J Neurophysiol 89:3097-113

Showing the most recent 10 out of 91 publications