Nuclear hormone receptors (NRs) mediate essential physiological processes, but are also implicated in human disease. Though NR activity is highly regulated, nearly all existing approaches to treat NR-dependent disease target only one regulatory mechanism, ligand binding. Ligand-based therapies are limited by acquired resistance and side-effects associated with the alteration of normal NR activity in non-diseased tissue. My long term goal is to develop novel, non-ligand treatments for NR-dependent diseases that overcome these limitations. My current work focuses on the androgen receptor (AR), a canonical NR that is involved in many diseases, including prostate cancer (PCa). Current anti-androgen treatments inhibit AR activity in all AR-expressing tissues, resulting in serious side-effects, and development of resistance after 3-5 years of treatment. Orthogonal approaches, those that seek to inhibit AR activity by means other than ligand binding, have the potential to overcome these limitations and offer an important therapeutic complement. Combinatorial treatment with ligand-based and ligand-independent inhibitors could delay or prevent resistance. Additionally, creating tissue-selective, non-ligand inhibitors could reduce side-effects associated with current anti-androgen treatments. I have created a cell-based assay that measures the ligand-induced conformation change of AR using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). I used this assay to identify novel, non-ligand molecules that inhibited AR conformation change and subsequent transcriptional activity. The most promising compound, pyrvinium pamoate, is an FDA-approved drug that I have shown has potent anti-androgenic effects in mice and possible cell-selective activity. In this grant, I propose to determine the mechanistic basis of cell-selective PP action and correlate these findings with tissue-selectivity in vivo. I also aim to greatly expand our understanding of the cellular control of AR activity using the conformation change assay to dissect the cellular networks that regulate tissue-selective AR conformation change, thus identifying clinically relevant drug targets and new leads for anti-androgen development.

Public Health Relevance

This work is directly applicable to prostate cancer and other diseases related to androgen receptor signaling. I will identify new ways to selectively control the activity of the androgen receptor in order to prevent the development of resistance in cancers and the harmful side-effects that plague current anti-androgen therapies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Transition Award (R00)
Project #
5R00CA138711-04
Application #
8319654
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (NSS)
Program Officer
Fu, Yali
Project Start
2010-09-01
Project End
2013-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$241,530
Indirect Cost
$91,759
Name
City of Hope/Beckman Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
027176833
City
Duarte
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
91010
Lim, Minyoung; Otto-Duessel, Maya; He, Miaoling et al. (2014) Ligand-independent and tissue-selective androgen receptor inhibition by pyrvinium. ACS Chem Biol 9:692-702
Zhou, Ye; Otto-Duessel, Maya; He, Miaoling et al. (2013) Low systemic testosterone levels induce androgen maintenance in benign rat prostate tissue. J Mol Endocrinol 51:143-53
Otto-Duessel, M; He, M; Adamson, T W et al. (2013) Enhanced evaluation of selective androgen receptor modulators in vivo. Andrology 1:29-36
Otto-Duessel, Maya; He, Miaoling; Jones, Jeremy O (2012) Tissue-selective regulation of androgen-responsive genes. Endocr Res 37:203-15