The T-cell repertoire is composed of two distinct properties - the recognition specificity of the TCR heterodimer and the functional response of the T-cell after TCR stimulation. It is now clear that once a particular TCR heterodimer is expressed and successfully selected during thymic development, the antigen specificity is frozen for all the clonal progeny of that cell. The potential functional responses in the post- thymic environment are quite extensive and range from programmed cell death to initiation of distinct modalities of active immune response this application is designed to elucidate the mechanisms that determine the selection among possible functional responses and the clonal stability of such selection events in vivo. The experimental approach will be to utilize sensitive single-cell analytical methods to examine the in vivo responses and long-term fate of antigen-specific alpha/beta TCR transgenic T-cell transferred into normal, syngeneic hosts. A central focus will be the comparisons of naive versus antigen- experienced cells following in vivo antigen responses initiated by defined modes of antigen delivery. The broad long-term objective of this study is to determine the in vivo interactions that determine the functional activity of T-cells so that these interactions can be altered to achieve more rational manipulation of the immune response (or lack of immune responses) in clinical medicine.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI035783-05
Application #
2882189
Study Section
Immunobiology Study Section (IMB)
Program Officer
Ridge, John P
Project Start
1994-05-01
Project End
2003-02-28
Budget Start
1999-03-01
Budget End
2000-02-29
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Whitley, Sarah K; Balasubramani, Anand; Zindl, Carlene L et al. (2018) IL-1R signaling promotes STAT3 and NF-?B factor recruitment to distal cis-regulatory elements that regulate Il17a/f transcription. J Biol Chem 293:15790-15800
DiToro, Daniel; Winstead, Colleen J; Pham, Duy et al. (2018) Differential IL-2 expression defines developmental fates of follicular versus nonfollicular helper T cells. Science 361:
Balasubramani, Anand; Winstead, Colleen J; Turner, Henrietta et al. (2014) Deletion of a conserved cis-element in the Ifng locus highlights the role of acute histone acetylation in modulating inducible gene transcription. PLoS Genet 10:e1003969
Chewning, Joseph H; Zhang, Weiwei; Randolph, David A et al. (2013) Allogeneic Th1 cells home to host bone marrow and spleen and mediate IFN?-dependent aplasia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 19:876-87
Weaver, Casey T; Elson, Charles O; Fouser, Lynette A et al. (2013) The Th17 pathway and inflammatory diseases of the intestines, lungs, and skin. Annu Rev Pathol 8:477-512
Palmer, Matthew T; Lee, Yun Kyung; Maynard, Craig L et al. (2011) Lineage-specific effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) on the development of effector CD4 T cells. J Biol Chem 286:997-1004
Mukasa, Ryuta; Balasubramani, Anand; Lee, Yun Kyung et al. (2010) Epigenetic instability of cytokine and transcription factor gene loci underlies plasticity of the T helper 17 cell lineage. Immunity 32:616-27
Balasubramani, Anand; Shibata, Yoichiro; Crawford, Gregory E et al. (2010) Modular utilization of distal cis-regulatory elements controls Ifng gene expression in T cells activated by distinct stimuli. Immunity 33:35-47
Balasubramani, Anand; Mukasa, Ryuta; Hatton, Robin D et al. (2010) Regulation of the Ifng locus in the context of T-lineage specification and plasticity. Immunol Rev 238:216-32
Lee, Yun Kyung; Mukasa, Ryuta; Hatton, Robin D et al. (2009) Developmental plasticity of Th17 and Treg cells. Curr Opin Immunol 21:274-80

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