Active tuberculosis causes lung cavities where TB-bacteria grow to high levels. Cavitary TB is more transmissible to others, harder to treat in the patient who has it, and more likely to lead to drug resistance. This proposal will combine an animal model in which TB cavities reproducibly develop with novel radiologic imaging technologies and traditional pharmacologic tools to determine whether the TB cavity serves as a sanctuary site where bacteria may escape high drug concentrations and develop resistance. The last part of the study will determine whether giving immunosuppressive drugs which block cavity development together with antibiotics is useful in accelerating cure in an animal model of TB.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI079590-02
Application #
7668649
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-DDS-M (M1))
Program Officer
Parker, Tina M
Project Start
2008-08-07
Project End
2012-07-31
Budget Start
2009-08-01
Budget End
2010-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$633,491
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
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