Protein translation is largely unexplored in the malaria parasites. A better understanding of this basic process of life may identify potential targets for developing new therapeutic interventions. Recent studies have revealed the essential roles of translation control during the life cycle of the malaria parasites, especially at the transition stages between the two hosts. The Plasmodium parasite genome encodes four members of Puf RNA-binding proteins, a family of transcript-specific translational regulators in eukaryotes. Puf proteins regulate development by binding to the 3' untranslated regions of the target mRNAs to control their translation. Our recent work shows that a Puf member in P. falciparum is a master regulator of protein translation and plays an important role in regulating sexual development. Based on these observations and different expression profiles of the Puf members in P. falciparum, we hypothesize that the Puf family translational repressors orchestrate parasite development and stage transitions by regulating translation of different sets of genes. To define the roles of Puf proteins in P. falciparum development, we propose to first characterize the functions of individual Puf genes during intraerythrocytic development and stage transitions by genetic knockout or knockdown and determine how the genetic manipulations affect parasite development. We will use complementary approaches to obtain a holistic view of the mRNAs associated with the Puf proteins and to identify pathways that are specifically targeted. The systematic approaches employed in this study will yield comprehensive information about functions of Puf proteins in regulating the developmental cycle of malaria parasites and provide novel insights into the evolution of Puf-mediated translation control in eukaryotes.

Public Health Relevance

Translation regulation in malaria parasites is a relatively unexplored field, which holds great promises for discovering novel targets for therapeutic interventions of malaria. Our recent functional characterization of one member of RNA-binding protein family indicates that they play important roles in orchestrating the developmental cycle of the parasite. Accordingly, this project aims to elucidate the molecular mechanism of transcript-specific translational control by this family of RNA-binding proteins in the human malaria parasite.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AI104946-04
Application #
9314354
Study Section
Pathogenic Eukaryotes Study Section (PTHE)
Program Officer
Mcgugan, Glen C
Project Start
2014-08-01
Project End
2018-07-31
Budget Start
2017-08-01
Budget End
2018-07-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Pennsylvania State University
Department
Zoology
Type
Earth Sciences/Resources
DUNS #
003403953
City
University Park
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
16802
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Liu, Fei; Li, Li; Zheng, Wenqi et al. (2018) Characterization of Plasmodium berghei Pbg37 as Both a Pre- and Postfertilization Antigen with Transmission-Blocking Potential. Infect Immun 86:
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Shrestha, Sony; Li, Xiaolian; Ning, Gang et al. (2016) The RNA-binding protein Puf1 functions in the maintenance of gametocytes in Plasmodium falciparum. J Cell Sci 129:3144-52
Reddy, B P Niranjan; Shrestha, Sony; Hart, Kevin J et al. (2015) A bioinformatic survey of RNA-binding proteins in Plasmodium. BMC Genomics 16:890

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