The applicant has determined that alleles of alpha cardiac myosin heavy chain differ with respect to their ability to induce autoimmune myocarditis. She has also demonstrated that certain strains of mice sequester myosin in their cardiac extracellular matrix and that this sequestration correlates with susceptibility to cardiac injury mediated by anti-myosin antibodies. Based on these data, the applicant plans to identify pathogenic epitopes of murine myosin and to use this information to test the hypothesis that myosin polymorphisms play a role in the development of myocarditis. It is planned to determine which murine anti-myosin antibodies mediate disease and to define the interactions between myosin and extracellular matrix proteins or myocyte membranes that lead to the sequestration of myosin in the extracellular matrix of some mouse strains. The applicant believes these studies will increase our understanding of the importance of polymorphisms of autoantigens and of end organ sensitivity to immune attack in the genetic susceptibility to autoimmune disease. These studies will provide insight into the potential pathogenicity of the anti-myosin response in myocarditis and in other diseases or injuries of the myocardium.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01AR043018-03
Application #
2413987
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG5-ALY (02))
Project Start
1995-06-23
Project End
1999-04-30
Budget Start
1997-05-01
Budget End
1998-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461