NFATc1, NF?B, cFOS, PU.1/SPI1 and MITF are transcription factors (TFs) essential for osteoclast differentiation from myeloid precursors. However, large gaps still remain in our understanding of the interplay between these TFs and how this interplay contributes to osteoclast differentiation and function. Importantly, critical questions about how the dynamics of TF regulation contributes to clinical outcome of human bone related diseases are unresolved. During the last cycle of this grant we used newly available functional genomic approaches and new bioinformatics approaches to develop a hierarchical network model that explains the interactions between these factors and their relative roles in osteoclast differentiation. Based on this model our overriding hypothesis is that PU.1 and MITF are at the apex of an osteoclast transcription factor network in osteoclasts and their myeloid precursors that initiates and maintains the differentiated state in response to signals received from the local microenvironment. In the current proposal, we aim to test this model using both in vivo and in vitro experiments and importantly to extend these studies into normal human osteoclasts and circulating osteoclast precursors from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Further we will test the importance of this network and associated factors in a preclinical mouse model for rheumatoid arthritis, using approaches that genetically target Pu.1 or use small molecule inhibitors to target PU.1/MITF-dependent epigenetic changes in pre-osteoclasts. By combining our efforts and expertise, our multidisciplinary team will focus on the task of understanding the mechanisms that govern osteoclast differentiation and function, and the relevance of these factors in human osteoclasts.

Public Health Relevance

Osteoclasts are cells required for normal bone growth and homeostasis, but they often inappropriately destroy bone in human diseases, including in osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis and tumor metastasis to bone. Our work has taken advantage of information from genome sequencing projects to study how osteoclasts are formed and regulated in mice. This work has provided paradigm-shifting insights into how osteoclasts are regulating. In the proposed work we will attempt to better understand the mechanisms that regulate osteoclasts implied by our genomic studies and attempt to translate these finding to normal human osteoclasts and rheumatoid arthritis patient osteoclasts.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01AR044719-16S1
Application #
9182249
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Alekel, D Lee
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
2020-01-31
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-01-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
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