As a follow up to our previous genetic studies both in childhood-onset and adult-onset SLE, our goal is to identify major genetic risk factors in novel genes and characterize the causal mutations and the mechanisms of disease involvement of these new genes. For the purpose of these studies we have assembled an unparalleled study population of 6,500 adult-onsets and 1,100 childhood-onset cases of SLE and a large multidisciplinary collaborative team of investigators. Based on Bayesian methodology, we developed a gene selection tool to increase the power of genetic association studies, and we devised a novel microarray platform to discover susceptibility genes contributing to SLE. We tested our model in a cohort of childhood-onset SLE families and replicated the results in a second much larger childhood-onset SLE cohort and a very large cohort of adult onset SLE. We propose to identify the causal variants in the following new genes:
F AIM, IRAK1, KLRG1, TNFSF4, TLR8 and SELP by fine mapping, re-sequencing and re-evaluation of the new SNPs identified through sequencing in case-control association studies in four different ethnicities in both childhood-onset and adult-onset cohorts. Based on the variants and causal haplotype blocks found, we will conduct hypothesis-based analyses in clinical sub-phenotypes of SLE. Finally we will conduct functional studies toward understanding the mechanisms through which the genetic variants discovered and characterized in sub-phenotypes of SLE may be involved in the causation or perpetuation of SLE. We anticipate that these studies will identify novel gene variants, especially those that are common to several ethnic groups and to both childhood- and adult-onset SLE. Results of these association studies will lead to the molecular characterization of their effects on the gene products and an understanding of the role of these genes in the pathogenesis of SLE. Knowledge gained from these studies will reveal new paradigms and open promising new directions in the understanding and ultimately the treatment of this devastating disorder.

Public Health Relevance

SLE or lupus is a devastating human disease affecting mainly females and is responsible for significant morbidity and suffering to hundreds of thousands of patients within USA. The disease is caused by interacting genetic and environmental factors. The discovery and characterization of the genetic factors which are the goals of this study are crucial for the understanding of the pathology of the disease and will result in novel targets and therapies for this devastating condition.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01AR057172-01A1
Application #
7783739
Study Section
Hypersensitivity, Autoimmune, and Immune-mediated Diseases Study Section (HAI)
Program Officer
Wang, Yan Z
Project Start
2010-03-01
Project End
2014-12-31
Budget Start
2010-03-01
Budget End
2010-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$542,106
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
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Armstrong, Don L; Eisenstein, Miriam; Zidovetzki, Raphael et al. (2015) Systemic lupus erythematosus-associated neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 mutation affects the structure of NADPH oxidase complex. J Biol Chem 290:12595-602
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