The application proposes a continuation of statistical research into problems arising in laboratory experiments designed to assess the potential hazards of food additives, drugs, cosmetics, and other chemicals. The long-term objectives are to develop methodologies for designing and interpreting these experiments. The specific problems to be addressed in the current proposal include: (1) Biases and efficiencies of existing methods for assessing carcinogenicity; (2) Theoretical and empirical studies of cause-of-death data; (3) Use of pathology information in analysis of tumor onset; (4) Adaptive sacrifice methods; and (5) Methods for rodent teratology experiments. Each of these topics will involve theoretical considerations, as well as extensive exploratory analyses of the ED01 experiment and other data sets.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA033041-09
Application #
3170975
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SSS (B))
Project Start
1982-07-01
Project End
1991-06-30
Budget Start
1990-07-01
Budget End
1991-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Harvard University
Department
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
082359691
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Lindsey, J C; Ryan, L M (1994) A comparison of continuous- and discrete- time three-state models for rodent tumorigenicity experiments. Environ Health Perspect 102 Suppl 1:9-17
Herzberg, A M; Lagakos, S W (1992) Cage allocation designs for rodent carcinogenicity experiments. Environ Health Perspect 97:277-80
Cheuvart, B; Ryan, L (1991) Adjusting for age-related competing mortality in long-term cancer clinical trials. Stat Med 10:65-77
Amato, D A; Lagakos, S W (1988) Analysis of agreement among findings of pathologists in ED01 experiment. J Natl Cancer Inst 80:919-25
Buyse, M; Ryan, L M (1987) Issues of efficiency in combining proportions of deaths from several clinical trials. Stat Med 6:565-76
Ryan, L M (1985) Efficiency of age-adjusted tests in animal carcinogenicity experiments. Biometrics 41:525-31
Lagakos, S W; Ryan, L M (1985) Statistical analysis of disease onset and lifetime data from tumorigenicity experiments. Environ Health Perspect 63:211-6