Three thousand youngsters begin smoking every day, and smoking rates among adolescents are increasing. Restricting access to cigarettes and fining minors for possession of tobacco products could be effective strategies to reduce the rising rates of teenage smoking. It is unfortunate that the issue of whether or not minors are fined for possession of tobacco products has been infrequently studied, despite increasing interest among public health officials in this issue. It is possible that the combination of more consistent vendor enforcement and fining minors for possession of tobacco products is the optimal intervention for decreasing smoking prevalence rates among adolescents. The current proposed study will be a rigorous test of this hypothesis. The proposed study would examine the smoking habits of junior and senior high school students in 24 towns. Towns will be randomly assigned into two conditions. Half of the towns will receive regular vendor enforcement and will fine minors for tobacco possession, and the other towns will have vendor enforcements but will not fine minors. The towns in each condition will be matched for population size and median household income. It is predicted that the combined condition (i.e., the combination of vendor enforcements and fining minors for tobacco possession) will have significant influence on the students' rates of smoking, and that these rates will be most influenced in younger versus older minors. If these predicted findings do emerge, they will have an important influence on the ways in which public policy officials and community members consider interventions directed at lowering rates of smoking among their youth.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA080288-05
Application #
6919893
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SNEM-1 (01))
Program Officer
Vollinger, Robert
Project Start
2001-07-01
Project End
2008-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2008-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$398,999
Indirect Cost
Name
De Paul University
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
045694130
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60604
Adams, Monica L; Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven et al. (2013) Exploration of the link between tobacco retailers in school neighborhoods and student smoking. J Sch Health 83:112-8
Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven B; Adams, Monica et al. (2010) Cracking Down On Youth Tobacco May Influence Drug Use. J Community Psychol 38:1-15
Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven B; Adams, Monica et al. (2009) Youth tobacco access and possession policy interventions: effects on observed and perceived tobacco use. Am J Addict 18:367-74
Bottom, Todd L; Adams, Monica L; Jason, Leonard A et al. (2009) Youth smoking status: perceptions versus measurements. Am J Health Behav 33:760-8
Kunz, Charlotte B; Jason, Leonard A; Adams, Monica et al. (2009) Assessing police community readiness to work on youth access and possession of tobacco. J Drug Educ 39:321-37
Adams, Monica L; Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven et al. (2009) The relationship between school policies and youth tobacco use. J Sch Health 79:17-23; quiz 41-3
Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven B; Adams, Monica L et al. (2009) Effects of youth tobacco access and possession policy interventions on heavy adolescent smokers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 6:1-9
Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven B; Adams, Monica (2008) A randomized trial evaluating tobacco possession-use-purchase laws in the USA. Soc Sci Med 67:1700-7
Jason, Leonard A; Pokorny, Steven B; Adams, Monica et al. (2007) Do fines for violating possession-use-purchase laws reduce youth tobacco use? J Drug Educ 37:393-400
Jason, Leonard A; Hunt, Yvonne M; Adams, Monica L et al. (2007) Strengthening communities'youth access policies may facilitate clean indoor air action. Prev Chronic Dis 4:A113

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