A restricted receptor (R) for interleukin 13 (IL13) was found in a vast majority of high-grade gliomas (HGG) patients. The HGG-associated receptor for IL13 was identified molecularly to be the IL13Ra2, and it belongs to a family of tumor antigens, termed cancer/testis tumor antigens (CTA). CTA provide high specificity for molecular targeting/recognition of cancer. Furthermore, IL13-based bacterial toxin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE)-containing recombinant cytotoxins were documented to be the potent anti-glioma agents in pre- clinical evaluation, and the first generation of these cytotoxins is in Phase III clinical trials. The structure- function relationship analysis of IL13 and its recently revealed solution structure documented that alpha-helix D appears to play pivotal role in the binding of IL13to its HGG-associated receptor. It is proposed to generate novel highly specific and highly efficacious IL13-based cytotoxins that will incorporate (i) new knowledge on IL13 structure-function relationship, (ii) new information on glioma cell biology, and (iii) previous experience with the use of cytotoxins in a clinical setting. Thus, these new cytotoxins will be composed of genetically engineered forms of IL13and a derivative of another bacterial toxin, Diphtheria toxin, DT390. The principal idea behind the design of these cytotoxins is to produce novel cytotoxins that allow the binding region of IL13, the D-helix, to be freely available to the HGG-associated receptor forIL13 and to eliminate the site on the cytokine that interacts with its normal physiological receptor that is expressed in many vital organs, including the central nervous system. IL13will be engineered to have the DT toxin moiety remote form its binding site to the IL13R

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA118261-03
Application #
7322815
Study Section
Developmental Therapeutics Study Section (DT)
Program Officer
Muszynski, Karen
Project Start
2005-12-28
Project End
2010-11-30
Budget Start
2007-12-01
Budget End
2008-11-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$243,842
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157