Oral squamous cell carcinoma (oral SCC) accounts for most of the 500,000 worldwide incident cancers of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Although improvements in local control and survival have been achieved with the use of combined modality therapies, the overall 5 year survival rate for oral cancers have not improved significantly over the past 20 years. Local-regional relapse and distant metastasis after definitive therapy are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in oral SCC patients. This clinical problem has prompted us to identify genetic determinants that contribute to oral SCC relapse and metastasis. In preliminary studies, we demonstrate that: 1) PKCepsilon is significantly elevated in HNSCC, including oral and laryngeal SCC, 2) targeted inhibition of PKCepsilon, through siRNA , was sufficient to decrease cell invasion and motility in oral and laryngeal SCC, 3) Rho GTPases, specifically RhoA and RhoC, are downstream of the PKCepsilon signaling pathway and required for PKCepsilon-mediated cell invasion and motility, and 4) LIM domain kinase 2 and Stathmin, two proteins that are involved in cytoskeleton dynamics and cell motility, are identified as novel PKCepsilon substrates. Our preliminary observations build a strong case for the importance of PKCepsilon in establishing an aggressive, highly metastatic phenotype in oral SCC. We propose to extensive study the biological role of PKCepsilon in oral SCC, specifically we will focus on the molecular mechanism of PKCepsilon dysregulation, on the mechanism of PKCepsilon-mediated RhoA and RhoC activation, and to dissect the PKC5-mediated cell motility signaling network and determine the select PKC5 nodes that are indispensable for cell motility in oral SCC.

Public Health Relevance

This project is designed to extensively examine for the first time the role of PKCepsilon in the development of metastasis, a recalcitrant challenge in oral SCC. These experiments will provide significant advance in our knowledge of cancer cell signaling through PKCepsilon and will advance the development of a novel treatment strategies against metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA135096-03
Application #
7617968
Study Section
Tumor Progression and Metastasis Study Section (TPM)
Program Officer
Sathyamoorthy, Neeraja
Project Start
2008-08-01
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2009-06-01
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$311,250
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
832127323
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Zhang, Manchao; Piao, Longzhu; Datta, Jharna et al. (2015) miR-124 Regulates the Epithelial-Restricted with Serine Box/Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Axis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Mol Cancer Ther 14:2313-20
Iv Santaliz-Ruiz, Luis E; Xie, Xiujie; Old, Matthew et al. (2014) Emerging role of nanog in tumorigenesis and cancer stem cells. Int J Cancer 135:2741-8
Xie, Xiujie; Teknos, Theodoros N; Pan, Quintin (2014) Are all cancer stem cells created equal? Stem Cells Transl Med 3:1111-5
Xie, X; Piao, L; Cavey, G S et al. (2014) Phosphorylation of Nanog is essential to regulate Bmi1 and promote tumorigenesis. Oncogene 33:2040-52
Zhang, Manchao; Kumar, Bhavna; Piao, Longzhu et al. (2014) Elevated intrinsic cancer stem cell population in human papillomavirus-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer 120:992-1001
Xie, X; Piao, L; Bullock, B N et al. (2014) Targeting HPV16 E6-p300 interaction reactivates p53 and inhibits the tumorigenicity of HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oncogene 33:1037-46
Zhang, Manchao; Taylor, Christopher E; Piao, Longzhu et al. (2013) Genetic and chemical targeting of epithelial-restricted with serine box reduces EGF receptor and potentiates the efficacy of afatinib. Mol Cancer Ther 12:1515-25
Tassone, Patrick; Old, Matthew; Teknos, Theodoros N et al. (2013) p53-based therapeutics for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 49:733-7
Smith, Ashley; Teknos, Theodoros N; Pan, Quintin (2013) Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 49:287-92
Piao, Longzhu; Zhang, Manchao; Datta, Jharna et al. (2012) Lipid-based nanoparticle delivery of Pre-miR-107 inhibits the tumorigenicity of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Mol Ther 20:1261-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 16 publications