CD8+ T cells respond to antigen stimulation through a process of activation, division, and differentiation to generate a large pool of activated effector cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). Many cancer patients harbor precursor CTL that can be activated to respond to many """"""""self"""""""" tumor-associated epitopes. Vaccination with some of these epitopes can induce anti-tumor responses in some cases. However, various molecular and cellular mechanisms that tumors develop to successfully evade the host immune system have been identified. Some of these mechanisms target anti-tumor effector CTL that cannot be corrected by immunotherapy aimed only at activation of anti-tumor immune responses. Our preliminary data shows that effector memory phenotype bearing T cell becomes preferentially dysfunctional under conditions of exogenous oxidative stress but also undergo increased activation induced cell death (AICD) on antigenic encounter. Increased superoxide production can be seen in CTL undergoing AICD that can be rescued by pretreatment with superoxide dismutase mimetic MnTBAP. Based on our preliminary data we hypothesize that differential redox status between memory T cell subsets regulates the sensitivity towards AICD or apoptosis. Using MART-127-35 epitope specific human CTL and T cells from our novel transgenic h3T mouse that carries HLA-A2 restricted tyrosine specific functional TCR on both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells we propose to carry out the following: 1) To determine if differential redox state of the T cell subsets (TCM vs. TEM) regulates sensitivity to oxidative stress induced apoptosis and AICD by effecting intrinsic signaling molecules.;2) To determine extrinsic factors that differentially regulate oxidative stress mediated apoptosis and AICD of memory T cell subsets (TCM vs. TEM);and 3) To establish an in vivo model for evaluation of antioxidant treated T cells or antioxidant enzyme transduced T cells in tumor regression, persistence and memory. We believe that successful completion of the proposed work would help identify targets that could be used to improve survival of effector CTL and long-term memory development in patients receiving adoptive T cell therapy for cancer.

Public Health Relevance

Despite T lymphocytes activated by cancer vaccination are virtually competent to attack and destroy neoplastic cells, the reason for their inefficacy in controlling tumor regression has been puzzling. Our data shows that it is both oxidative stress and antigen mediated preferential death of antigen-experienced/memory phenotype bearing CTL that might result in inadequate function. Since persistence of CTL is an important factor that affects the outcome of any immunotherapy protocol we believe that protecting effector lymphocytes by identifying and targeting the pathways to rescue CTL from premature death, their anti-tumor effect could be substantially improved.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA138930-03
Application #
8249469
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-OTC-W (02))
Program Officer
Mccarthy, Susan A
Project Start
2010-06-02
Project End
2015-04-30
Budget Start
2012-05-01
Budget End
2013-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$296,881
Indirect Cost
$95,606
Name
Medical University of South Carolina
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
183710748
City
Charleston
State
SC
Country
United States
Zip Code
29425
Chatterjee, Shilpak; Chakraborty, Paramita; Daenthanasanmak, Anusara et al. (2018) Targeting PIM Kinase with PD1 inhibition Improves Immunotherapeutic Antitumor T-cell Response. Clin Cancer Res :
Chatterjee, Shilpak; Daenthanasanmak, Anusara; Chakraborty, Paramita et al. (2018) CD38-NAD+Axis Regulates Immunotherapeutic Anti-Tumor T Cell Response. Cell Metab 27:85-100.e8
Banerjee, Anirban; Thyagarajan, Krishnamurthy; Chatterjee, Shilpak et al. (2016) Lack of p53 Augments Antitumor Functions in Cytolytic T Cells. Cancer Res 76:5229-5240
Al-Hommrani, Mazen; Chakraborty, Paramita; Chatterjee, Shilpak et al. (2016) Dynamic Metabolism in Immune Response. J Immunol Res Ther 1:37-48
Rubinstein, Mark P; Su, Ee Wern; Suriano, Samantha et al. (2015) Interleukin-12 enhances the function and anti-tumor activity in murine and human CD8(+) T cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 64:539-49
Chatterjee, Shilpak; Thyagarajan, Krishnamurthy; Kesarwani, Pravin et al. (2014) Reducing CD73 expression by IL1?-Programmed Th17 cells improves immunotherapeutic control of tumors. Cancer Res 74:6048-59
Kesarwani, Pravin; Al-Khami, Amir A; Scurti, Gina et al. (2014) Promoting thiol expression increases the durability of antitumor T-cell functions. Cancer Res 74:6036-6047
Chatterjee, Shilpak; Eby, Jonathan M; Al-Khami, Amir A et al. (2014) A quantitative increase in regulatory T cells controls development of vitiligo. J Invest Dermatol 134:1285-1294
Kesarwani, Pravin; Murali, Anuradha K; Al-Khami, Amir A et al. (2013) Redox regulation of T-cell function: from molecular mechanisms to significance in human health and disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 18:1497-534
Mosenson, Jeffrey A; Zloza, Andrew; Nieland, John D et al. (2013) Mutant HSP70 reverses autoimmune depigmentation in vitiligo. Sci Transl Med 5:174ra28

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