The tumor microenvironment (TME) is recognized as a key factor in multiple stages of disease progression, particularly local resistance, immune-escape, and distant metastasis, thereby substantially impacting the future development of frontline interventions in clinical oncology. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor predominantly involved in the recognition of endogenous molecules released in the context of sterile inflammation and infection. We recently demonstrated that RAGE plays a unique oncogenetic role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We demonstrated that: 1) RAGE was highly expressed in mouse and human PDAC; 2) Global ablation of RAGE in mice prevented pancreatic cancer growth in a genetically-modified spontaneous mouse model (Pdx1-Cre;K-RasG12D/+;RAGE-/-) and a xenograft mouse model; 3) RAGE was essential for oncogenic K-Ras-mediated hypoxic signaling in PDAC development; and 4) The mechanism by which this occurs in part involves inflammatory response-associated metabolic changes, cell death-promoting limitations in autophagy, and a reduction in the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells. These exciting findings raise several important questions regarding RAGE's novel role in PDAC. We hypothesize that RAGE expression in multiple components of the TME is critical for PDAC development and therapy resistance. We will pursue the following aims.
Aim 1 : identify RAGE as a critical receptor of nuclear danger signal in the TME;
Aim 2 : define the cell-specific role of RAGE in the TME;
and Aim 3 : investigate antitumor efficacy of the combination of the RAGE inhibitor with chemoimmunotherapy in different tumor models in mice. The completion of these exciting studies will provide new insights into our understanding of the TME and guide future development of RAGE-based novel therapeutic strategies for PDAC patients.

Public Health Relevance

Significant scientific progress has been made in the last decade towards understanding the biology and natural history of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); major clinical advances, however, have not occurred. We postulate that RAGE is a novel oncogene and therapeutic target in the tumor microenvironment of PDAC. Our proposal will provide new insights into our understanding of the pathophysiology of PDAC and may lead to new therapeutic strategies to treat this lethal disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01CA211070-01A1
Application #
9378435
Study Section
Tumor Microenvironment Study Section (TME)
Program Officer
Woodhouse, Elizabeth
Project Start
2017-06-08
Project End
2022-05-31
Budget Start
2017-06-08
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$325,020
Indirect Cost
$96,270
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
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