Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one subtype of breast cancer that frequently relapses and leads to worse outcome than patients with hormone receptor-positive subtypes. PARP is currently the most promising drug target for TNBC, and multiple PARP inhibitors (PARPi) have been developed and tested in clinical trials. Although PARPi show higher response rate in patients carrying BRCA mutations, there are still high percentage of BRCA mutations carried patients does not respond to PARPi. Thus, developing strategies to make PARPi treatment more effective and to identify biomarkers to stratify patients is critical. Our recent publication in Nature Medicine (2016) showed that in response to reactive oxygen species, c-Met interacts with and phosphorylates PARP1 at Y907. Moreover, we demonstrated that c-Met-mediated phosphorylation is critical for PARPi resistance, and that c-Met inhibitors sensitize TNBC cells to PARPi. The long-term goal of our research is to develop the effective therapeutic strategies for TNBC. To this end, we will seek the novel biomarkers and treatment strategies to improve the efficacy of PARPi. We hypothesized that PARP1 protein is regulated by its phosphorylation, and that phosphorylation status of PARP1 and the expression of the corresponding kinases that phosphorylate PARP1 will serve as appropriate biomarkers for combinational treatment. Multiple kinases can phosphorylate the same substrates, resulting in signal crosstalk. Also, TNBC is a heterogeneous disease, and the distinct kinases play an important role in different TNBC. Therefore, we also hypothesize that similar to c-Met, other protein kinases also have functions to regulate PARP1 activity through phosphorylation in TNBC. Potential molecules we will study are EGFR, which also directly interacts with PARP1 and phosphorylate it. We will investigate the role of these kinases in PARP1 regulation and PARPi resistance. Thus, we propose the following three aims;
Aim 1. To systematically validate the significance of c-Met?mediated phosphorylation in PARPi resistance in mouse models and TNBC patient samples;
Aim 2. To determine the role of EGFR-mediated PARP phosphorylation in PARPi resistance in TNBC;
Aim 3. To determine the role of c-Met and EGFR interplay in PARPi resistance in TNBC. If our proposal is successful, several phosphorylation sites in PARP1 can be used as biomarkers to guide the combinational treatment of PARPi and correlated kinase inhibitors. We will particularly focus on c-Met and EGFR because inhibitors of these kinases are currently used in the clinic or in clinical trials, allowing for faster progression of our biomarker-guided rationale combination therapy into clinical trials.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA211615-02
Application #
9545735
Study Section
Cancer Biomarkers Study Section (CBSS)
Program Officer
Venkatachalam, Sundaresan
Project Start
2017-09-01
Project End
2022-08-31
Budget Start
2018-09-01
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Hospitals
DUNS #
800772139
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Hsu, Jung-Mao; Li, Chia-Wei; Lai, Yun-Ju et al. (2018) Posttranslational Modifications of PD-L1 and Their Applications in Cancer Therapy. Cancer Res 78:6349-6353
Yang, Yi; Li, Chia-Wei; Chan, Li-Chuan et al. (2018) Exosomal PD-L1 harbors active defense function to suppress T cell killing of breast cancer cells and promote tumor growth. Cell Res 28:862-864
Sun, Lin-Lin; Yang, Ri-Yao; Li, Chia-Wei et al. (2018) Inhibition of ATR downregulates PD-L1 and sensitizes tumor cells to T cell-mediated killing. Am J Cancer Res 8:1307-1316
Xu, An; Zhou, Ruoji; Tu, Jian et al. (2018) Establishment of a human embryonic stem cell line with homozygous TP53 R248W mutant by TALEN mediated gene editing. Stem Cell Res 29:215-219
Yang, Wen-Hao; Cha, Jong-Ho; Xia, Weiya et al. (2018) Juxtacrine Signaling Inhibits Antitumor Immunity by Upregulating PD-L1 Expression. Cancer Res 78:3761-3768
Zhou, Ruoji; Xu, An; Wang, Donghui et al. (2018) A homozygous p53 R282W mutant human embryonic stem cell line generated using TALEN-mediated precise gene editing. Stem Cell Res 27:131-135
Yamaguchi, H; Du, Y; Nakai, K et al. (2018) EZH2 contributes to the response to PARP inhibitors through its PARP-mediated poly-ADP ribosylation in breast cancer. Oncogene 37:208-217
Jewell, Brittany E; Liu, Mo; Lu, Linchao et al. (2018) Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from an individual with a heterozygous RECQL4 mutation. Stem Cell Res 33:36-40
Shao, Bin; Li, Chia-Wei; Lim, Seung-Oe et al. (2018) Deglycosylation of PD-L1 by 2-deoxyglucose reverses PARP inhibitor-induced immunosuppression in triple-negative breast cancer. Am J Cancer Res 8:1837-1846
Wang, Ying-Nai; Lee, Heng-Huan; Chou, Chao-Kai et al. (2018) Angiogenin/Ribonuclease 5 Is an EGFR Ligand and a Serum Biomarker for Erlotinib Sensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Cell 33:752-769.e8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications