Maternal smoking during pregnancy has been linked to numerous adverse health outcomes in infancy and longer-term neurobehavioral outcomes. Relatively little attention, however, has focused on effects of prenatal smoking on offspring neurobehavior during the newborn and fetal periods. One key unanswered question is whether exposure to prenatal smoking induces neurobehavioral symptoms of withdrawal/abstinence in newborns. Short-term abstinence in adult regular smokers clearly results in symptoms of withdrawal. Furthermore, evidence from our group suggests alterations in neurobehavior consistent with signs of abstinence in smoking-exposed newborns, effects not evident at 10-30 days. However, although essential for resolving the question of withdrawal in infants, no studies have included intensive measurement of neurobehavior including signs of abstinence over the first month of life. Further, no previous studies of early neurobehavior in smoking-exposed infants have included physiological measures and measures of fetal neurobehavior. In the proposed study, we will conduct an intensive, short-term, longitudinal study of neurobehavior including signs of abstinence during the newborn and fetal periods in offspring continuously exposed and unexposed to prenatal smoking. Signs of abstinence will be assessed in the context of a comprehensive neurobehavioral examination and measures of newborn nicotine and cotinine levels. The proposed study includes one fetal neurobehavioral assessment during third trimester, followed by eight infant neurobehavioral assessments on days 0, 1,2, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 30 of life.
Aims i nclude a characterization of infant signs of abstinence and neurobehavior, dose response relations between prenatal smoking exposure and neurobehavior, physiological correlates of abstinence, and fetal signs of abstinence and neurobehavior. The proposed study will allow us to identify potential signs of abstinence in smoking exposed infants and fetuses and to differentiate immediate versus more persistent neurobehavioral deficits resulting from prenatal smoking exposure. Given that signs of abstinence may interfere with maternal-newborn relationships, results may lead to targeted intervention with newborns and education for parents to improve interactions with exposed newborns. The proposed study may also help to identify infants who may be at risk for the long-term consequences of prenatal smoking, and, potentially might, lead to novel intervention and prevention efforts for pregnant smokers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01DA019558-01
Application #
6906806
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBBP-D (02))
Program Officer
Borek, Nicolette T
Project Start
2005-06-01
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2005-06-01
Budget End
2006-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$419,081
Indirect Cost
Name
Miriam Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
063902704
City
Providence
State
RI
Country
United States
Zip Code
02906
Massey, Suena H; Mroczek, Daniel K; Reiss, David et al. (2018) Additive drug-specific and sex-specific risks associated with co-use of marijuana and tobacco during pregnancy: Evidence from 3 recent developmental cohorts (2003-2015). Neurotoxicol Teratol 68:97-106
Stroud, Laura R; Papandonatos, George D; McCallum, Meaghan et al. (2018) Prenatal tobacco and marijuana co-use: Impact on newborn neurobehavior. Neurotoxicol Teratol 70:28-39
Stroud, Laura R; McCallum, Meaghan; Salisbury, Amy L (2018) Impact of maternal prenatal smoking on fetal to infant neurobehavioral development. Dev Psychopathol 30:1087-1105
Aubuchon-Endsley, Nicki; Morales, Monique; Giudice, Christina et al. (2017) Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and gestational weight gain influence neonatal neurobehaviour. Matern Child Nutr 13:
Stroud, Laura R; Papandonatos, George D; Salisbury, Amy L et al. (2016) Epigenetic Regulation of Placental NR3C1: Mechanism Underlying Prenatal Programming of Infant Neurobehavior by Maternal Smoking? Child Dev 87:49-60
Massey, Suena H; Bublitz, Margaret H; Magee, Susanna R et al. (2015) Maternal-fetal attachment differentiates patterns of prenatal smoking and exposure. Addict Behav 45:51-6
Bublitz, Margaret H; Rodriguez, Daniel; Polly Gobin, Asi et al. (2014) Maternal history of adoption or foster care placement in childhood: a risk factor for preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 211:397.e1-6
Stroud, Laura R; Papandonatos, George D; Rodriguez, Daniel et al. (2014) Maternal smoking during pregnancy and infant stress response: test of a prenatal programming hypothesis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 48:29-40
Magee, Susanna R; Bublitz, Margaret H; Orazine, Christina et al. (2014) The relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and cigarette smoking over pregnancy. Matern Child Health J 18:1017-22
Himes, Sarah K; Stroud, Laura R; Scheidweiler, Karl B et al. (2013) Prenatal tobacco exposure, biomarkers for tobacco in meconium, and neonatal growth outcomes. J Pediatr 162:970-5

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