The overall aim of this research application is to investigate the relationship of early problem identification and linkage to behavioral health care with later development of substance abuse and psychological injury outcomes and attrition from the armed services. This observational study is based on a quasi-experimental design with longitudinal data files and statistical models of deployment-related factors and military health services on the odds of long-term poor substance abuse outcomes, poor psychological outcomes (e.g. post-traumatic stress disorder, depression), thoughts of harmful behavior, and attrition from the Army, associated with service in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) or Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). We will form a cohort of Army members (active-duty and Reserve component) with deployments ending in FY2008-2010. Outcomes will be tracked, starting at 12 months through 24 months, for all cohort members and 36 months for early cohort entrants. We will compare the outcomes of a group that receives early treatment initiation and engagement among the OEF/OIF cohort to a comparison group from the cohort (weighted for trauma exposure and self-report problems using propensity scores) that does not receive early treatment initiation and engagement. We also will compare the outcomes for the OEF/OIF returnee group that a military health system (MHS) professional identifies and refers early for follow-up assessment to a group from the cohort with self-report of potential problems (weighted using propensity scores) without early identification and referral. The role of this early identification and referral (within two months of return), and this early linkage to treatment (within 5 months of return) will be the primary focus of the analysis. We will merge MHS and Veterans Administration (VA) data for the cohort members to form complete longitudinal files previously unavailable for analyses, with observations of veterans'delayed problem presentation and service utilization in both health systems, and long-term adverse substance abuse and psychological outcomes and attrition from the Army. We also will be able to describe and better understand which combat veterans seek care from the VA among all that are eligible, as VA statistics suggest that 35% or fewer of OEF/OIF are using VA services to which they are entitled. The findings will provide operationally actionable data useful to quality improvement programs in the MHS and VA on urgent issues requiring clinical and policy attention.

Public Health Relevance

This application will provide operationally actionable data useful to quality improvement programs in the military health system (MHS) and Veterans Administration (VA) on urgent issues requiring clinical and policy attention. We will investigate the substance abuse and psychological outcomes of receiving early identification and linkage to behavioral health care in a cohort of Army members returning from OEF/OIF, merging MHS and VA data to create a previously unavailable data files.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA030150-04
Application #
8479331
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDA1-NXR-B (10))
Program Officer
Ducharme, Lori
Project Start
2010-07-15
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$408,769
Indirect Cost
$109,214
Name
Brandeis University
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Social Work
DUNS #
616845814
City
Waltham
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02454
Adams, Rachel Sayko; Thomas, Cindy Parks; Ritter, Grant A et al. (2018) Predictors of Postdeployment Prescription Opioid Receipt and Long-term Prescription Opioid Utilization Among Army Active Duty Soldiers. Mil Med :
Vanneman, Megan E; Larson, Mary Jo; Chen, Cheng et al. (2018) Treatment of Low Back Pain With Opioids and Nonpharmacologic Treatment Modalities for Army Veterans. Med Care 56:855-861
Vanneman, Megan E; Harris, Alex H S; Chen, Cheng et al. (2017) Postdeployment Behavioral Health Screens and Linkage to the Veterans Health Administration for Army Reserve Component Members. Psychiatr Serv 68:803-809
Sayko Adams, Rachel; Corrigan, John D; Mohr, Beth A et al. (2017) Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Deployment Binge Drinking among Male and Female Army Active Duty Service Members Returning from Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom. J Neurotrauma 34:1457-1465
Wooten, Nikki R; Adams, Rachel Sayko; Mohr, Beth A et al. (2017) Pre-deployment Year Mental Health Diagnoses and Treatment in Deployed Army Women. Adm Policy Ment Health 44:582-594
Larson, Mary Jo; Mohr, Beth A; Jeffery, Diana D et al. (2016) Predictors of Positive Illicit Drug Tests After OEF/OIF Deployment Among Army Enlisted Service Members. Mil Med 181:334-42
Harris, Alex H S; Chen, Cheng; Mohr, Beth A et al. (2016) Predictors of Army National Guard and Reserve Members' Use of Veteran Health Administration Health Care After Demobilizing From OEF/OIF Deployment. Mil Med 181:1392
Adams, Rachel Sayko; Nikitin, Ruslan V; Wooten, Nikki R et al. (2016) The Association of Combat Exposure With Postdeployment Behavioral Health Problems Among U.S. Army Enlisted Women Returning From Afghanistan or Iraq. J Trauma Stress 29:356-64
Vanneman, Megan E; Harris, Alex H S; Chen, Cheng et al. (2015) Army Active Duty Members' Linkage to Veterans Health Administration Services After Deployments to Iraq or Afghanistan and Following Separation. Mil Med 180:1052-8
Harris, Alex H S; Chen, Cheng; Mohr, Beth A et al. (2014) Predictors of Army National Guard and Reserve members' use of Veteran Health Administration health care after demobilizing from OEF/OIF deployment. Mil Med 179:1090-8

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