Substantial evidence indicates that criminal justice populations are at disproportionately high risk for HIV infection from both injection drug use and unprotected sex. HIV testing and prevention have largely been ignored among community correction (i.e., probation and parole) populations. Despite the demonstrated link between criminal justice involvement and HIV risk behaviors and infection, little is known about the prevalence of HIV risk behaviors and infection among individuals on parole or probation. We propose to conduct both a randomized trial of HIV testing in community corrections, and a single arm intervention (cohort) study of linkage to HIV care for people with HIV recruited through community corrections (probation and parole). The first study is a two-group randomized controlled trial in which 6,000 male and female probationers and parolees in Baltimore City, Maryland and Providence, Rhode Island will be randomly assigned either to one of two treatment conditions: 1) On-site rapid testing conducted by research staff co-located for the purposes of this study at the probation/parole office;or 2) Off-site referral for rapid HIV testing at a community health center or HIV testing clinic. For the cohort study, all individuals identified at community corrections with HIV will be offered enrollment in a one year intervention study using Project Bridge to help improve linkage into HIV care. The rationale for choosing the two cities of Baltimore, MD and Providence, RI is due to the historically high rates of heroin addiction which is associated with multiple HIV-related risk behaviors and a high likelihood of being on probation and/or parole. Outcomes for the randomized trial will include: a) undergoing HIV testing;and b) receipt of HIV testing results. Outcomes for the cohort study will include: a) time to next (or first) appointment with their HIV provider;b) retention in HIV care, c) initiation of HAART medications for those positive for whom such medications are prescribed;and d) proportion of individuals achieving undetectable HIV plasma viral load over 12 months for those prescribed HAART.

Public Health Relevance

The present proposal is of great significance because of the over 5 million individuals on parole and probation in the US and their disproportionate involvement in drug use and other HIV risk behavior compared to the general population. Furthermore, there are many potential barriers to receiving care in the community that exist for such a marginalized and stigmatized population. The study is highly innovative as we are not aware of reports of attempts to integrate HIV testing and linkage to care in this large at-risk population. Finally, this application is of high public health relevance because of the need to greatly improve access to testing and treatment for at-risk populations to stem the tide of HIV infection in the United States.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA030771-04
Application #
8490329
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-AARR-G (50))
Program Officer
Jones, Dionne
Project Start
2010-09-30
Project End
2015-06-30
Budget Start
2013-07-01
Budget End
2014-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$654,674
Indirect Cost
$64,691
Name
Friends Research Institute, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
010095032
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201
Gordon, Michael S; Crable, Erika L; Carswell, Steven B et al. (2018) A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Case Management (Project Bridge) for HIV-Infected Probationers and Parolees. AIDS Behav 22:1030-1038
Matsuzaki, Mika; Vu, Quan M; Gwadz, Marya et al. (2018) Perceived access and barriers to care among illicit drug users and hazardous drinkers: findings from the Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain data harmonization initiative (STTR). BMC Public Health 18:366
Chandler, Redonna; Gordon, Michael S; Kruszka, Bridget et al. (2017) Cohort profile: seek, test, treat and retain United States criminal justice cohort. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 12:24
Loeliger, Kelsey B; Biggs, Mary L; Young, Rebekah et al. (2017) Gender Differences in HIV Risk Behaviors Among Persons Involved in the U.S. Criminal Justice System and Living with HIV or at Risk for HIV: A ""Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain"" Harmonization Consortium. AIDS Behav 21:2945-2957
Nance, Robin M; Delaney, J A Chris; Golin, Carol E et al. (2017) Co-calibration of two self-reported measures of adherence to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Care 29:464-468
Gordon, Michael S; Carswell, Steven B; Wilson, Monique et al. (2016) Factors Associated With Receiving Rapid HIV Testing Among Individuals on Probation or Parole. J Correct Health Care 22:290-299
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