Chronic pain accounts for billions of dollars of lost productivity and medical expenses annually. Current treatment strategies suffer from partial efficacy across the population, resulting in inadequate pain relief. Furthermore, many chronically administered analgesics (e.g., morphine or oxycontin), while actually effective, lead to tolerance and addiction. Consequently, it is imperative to identify novel drug targets for the development of non-addictive analgesics. Bioactive lipids such as endocannabinoids and N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) regulate nociception throughout the nervous system. Preclinical studies suggest that modulation of endocannabinoid and NAE catabolism represents an attractive strategy for the treatment of pain that is also devoid of psychotropic effects. Recently we identified fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) as the first intracellular carriers that regulate endocannabinoid and NAE transport and inactivation in vitro. To date, it is not known whether FABPs regulate the endocannabinoid and NAE tone in vivo. The central goals of this project are to determine whether FABPs regulate endocannabinoid and NAE signaling and inactivation in vivo and to ascertain whether inhibition of FABPs produces endocannabinoid- and NAE-mediated antinociception. We will accomplish this by first determining whether ablation of FABPs reduces nociception in models of inflammatory pain. We will then identify the FABP subtypes that modulate pain and inflammation through a combination of complementary approaches: pharmacological manipulation and transgenic FABP knockout mice lacking specific subsets of FABPs. In the second aim of this proposal, we will employ mass spectrometry-based lipidomics to determine whether FABPs regulate endocannabinoid and NAE levels in vivo at relevant anatomical sites and consequently whether FABP inhibition produces endocannabinoid- and NAE-mediated analgesia. Finally, in the last aim, we will examine changes in peripheral cytokine and prostaglandin levels that accompany FABP inhibition and determine whether FABP inhibition alters the sensitization of nociceptive neurons. In summary, this study will identify FABPs as novel proteins that regulate nociception and inflammation and will evaluate the roles for individual FABPs in endocannabinoid and NAE inactivation in vivo. By ascribing novel roles to FABPs in nociception, this work will provide a foundation for the development of future FABP targeting therapeutics that may lead to improved analgesics.

Public Health Relevance

Pain medications are fraught with side-effects such as the risk of tolerance and dependency, highlighting the need to develop novel non-addictive analgesics. Fatty acid binding proteins regulate the signaling of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive lipids and the goal of this project is to identify fatty acid binding protein subtypes that modulate pain and inflammation and may serve as novel targets for drug development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA035949-02
Application #
8874187
Study Section
Molecular Neuropharmacology and Signaling Study Section (MNPS)
Program Officer
Rapaka, Rao
Project Start
2014-07-01
Project End
2018-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
State University New York Stony Brook
Department
Anesthesiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
804878247
City
Stony Brook
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
11794
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