G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are one of the largest families of transmembrane receptors and a major target of current therapeutic drugs. At the signaling level, it has become clear that ligands acting on the same receptor can activate multiple and sometime opposing signaling cascades; a process defined as functional selectivity or biased agonism. One of the main effectors of functional selectivity are beta-arrestins, multifunction proteins recruited to activated receptors. However, how receptor activation translates into beta-arrestin signaling is not clearly defined. Our preliminary work combining state-of-the-art live cell imaging with molecular and biochemical techniques identifies ligand-specific dwell times, the time receptors are clustered into individual endocytic pits before endocytosis, as a mechanism by which receptors can control beta-arrestin mediated signaling. Our hypothesis suggests that ligands induce specific phosphorylations at the receptor level, eliciting specific endocytic dwell times during which beta-arrestins remain recruited and engaged in signaling. We propose to define a mechanism by which the Cannabinoid 1 Receptor (CB1R), one of the most abundant receptors in the CNS and target of cannabis, controls beta-arrestin signaling during endocytic dwell times.
Our aims are: 1) Characterize ligand-specific dwell times of the CB1R to test our hypothesis that ligands can elicit specific dwell times that ar independent of their endocytic efficacy. 2) Define the mechanisms underlying ligand-specific dwell times of the CB1R. We will test the hypothesis that dwell times are controlled by ligand-specific phosphorylation profiles (bar-codes) of the receptor. Alternative mechanisms will be also investigated. 3) Determine if beta-arrestin signaling is the physiological target of ligand specific dwell times in heterologous systems and native tissue. Finally, we will test different manipulations to control arrestin signaling by altering CB1R dwell times.

Public Health Relevance

Nearly one million people seek treatment for marijuana dependence every year in the US; however, there are no current medications to prevent or cure cannabis-related disorders (cannabis abuse and dependence, psychotic disorders, and anxiety disorder). Cannabinoid receptors are the target of ?9-THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Our preliminary work identifies a mechanism by which non-canonical signaling (beta-arrestin signaling) from these receptors can be modulated, specific endocytic dwell times, while providing alternative approaches to control it. Our aims will define this mechanism. Ligand mechanisms could be modulated to enhance the benefits, while reducing negative effects of cannabis. Moreover, these mechanisms could be targeted to control beta-arrestin signaling from any GPCR.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA037924-05
Application #
9502949
Study Section
Molecular Neuropharmacology and Signaling Study Section (MNPS)
Program Officer
Tsai, Shang-Yi Anne
Project Start
2014-07-01
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Puerto Rico Med Sciences
Department
Type
University-Wide
DUNS #
948108063
City
San Juan
State
PR
Country
United States
Zip Code
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Roman-Vendrell, Cristina; Yudowski, Guillermo Ariel (2015) Real-time imaging of mu opioid receptors by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Methods Mol Biol 1230:79-86
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