Temporal bones will be acquired from human subjects who have a medical history and test data of otological disease. The specimens will dome from the several morgues of the hospitals serving Harvard Medical School, as well as from the Temporal Bone Bank Program and cooperating otolaryngologists in the USA and several foreign countries. The temporal bones will be prepared for either light microscopy, electron microscopy, or histochemistry and, in some instances, more than one method will be used on the same temporal bones. The pathological changes will be identified and quantified as to severity and spatial distribution, and correlations will be made with the corresponding clinical manifestations. The medical records, pathological descriptions and diagnosis will be stored in a computer to facilitate retrieval of data. When sufficient new knowledge has been generated for any particular disorder, and in- depth study will be performed on the involved temporal bones and a report will be made with emphasis on the clinical significance of the findings. It can be anticipated that these studies will further our knowledge of the pathology and causes of otologic disease and will lead to more effective methods of prevention and treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000079-25
Application #
3215581
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1979-05-01
Project End
1994-04-30
Budget Start
1990-05-01
Budget End
1991-04-30
Support Year
25
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Department
Type
DUNS #
073825945
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02114
Nageris, B; Adams, J C; Merchant, S N (1996) A human temporal bone study of changes in the basilar membrane of the apical turn in endolymphatic hydrops. Am J Otol 17:245-52
Merchant, S N; Gopen, Q (1996) A human temporal bone study of acute bacterial meningogenic labyrinthitis. Am J Otol 17:375-85
Saim, L; McKenna, M J; Nadol Jr, J B (1996) Tubal and tympanic openings of the peritubal cells: implications for cerebrospinal fluid otorhinorrhea. Am J Otol 17:335-9
Saim, L; Nadol Jr, J B (1996) Vestibular symptoms in otosclerosis--correlation of otosclerotic involvement of vestibular apparatus and Scarpa's ganglion cell count. Am J Otol 17:263-70
Merchant, S N; Rauch, S D; Nadol Jr, J B (1995) Meniere's disease. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 252:63-75
Schuknecht, H F; Nadol Jr, J B (1994) Temporal bone pathology in a case of Cogan's syndrome. Laryngoscope 104:1135-42
Schuknecht, H F (1994) [Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid fistula in the tegmen tympani] HNO 42:288-93
Lu, C B; Schuknecht, H F (1994) Pathology of prelingual profound deafness: magnitude of labyrinthitis fibro-ossificans. Am J Otol 15:74-85
Schuknecht, H F (1994) Auditory and cytocochlear correlates of inner ear disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 110:530-8
Schuknecht, H F; Gacek, M R (1993) Cochlear pathology in presbycusis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:1-16

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