The overall goal of the proposed research is a richer understanding of the structural and physiological bases of frequency selectivity in the vertebrate auditory system. In particular, the primary objectives of the proposed research are to gain an understanding and appreciation of the mechanical and electrical factors underlying frequency resolution in the vertebrate auditory system, and to provide further insights into the mechanisms underlying stimulus interactions which affect tuning in the vertebrate inner ear. To accomplish the first objective, we intend to perform a series of three detailed investigations in order to (a) directly measure the motion of the tectorial membrane partition in response to sound and thus more precisely define the role of this structure in frequency analysis, (b) characterize in situ the temperature dependence of the tectorial membrane partition in its response to pure tones, and (c) systematically study the membrane properties of anatomically-defined hair cells from the amphibian papilla, and to relate these properties to the known tonotopic organization of the organ. To accomplish the second objective, we shall (d) extend our investigation of the interactions between acoustic and seismic stimuli on the recently characterized bimodal fibers in the eighth nerve, and (e) quantify the extent to which the extratympanic pathways to the inner ear play a role in sculpting the tuned responses of the peripheral auditory system. We believe that the data that result from this combined structure-function and neurethological approach will be rich in implications regarding the anatomical and neural substrate underlying the processing of complex sounds, and that this work will serve as a model for understanding fundamental problems of human speech perception in noisy environments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC000222-16
Application #
6030135
Study Section
Hearing Research Study Section (HAR)
Project Start
1983-07-01
Project End
2000-06-30
Budget Start
1999-07-01
Budget End
2000-06-30
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
119132785
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Narins, Peter M; Meenderink, Sebastiaan W F (2014) Climate change and frog calls: long-term correlations along a tropical altitudinal gradient. Proc Biol Sci 281:20140401
Arch, Victoria S; Simmons, Dwayne D; QuiƱones, Patricia M et al. (2012) Inner ear morphological correlates of ultrasonic hearing in frogs. Hear Res 283:70-9
Cui, Jianguo; Tang, Yezhong; Narins, Peter M (2012) Real estate ads in Emei music frog vocalizations: female preference for calls emanating from burrows. Biol Lett 8:337-40
QuiƱones, Patricia M; Luu, Cindy; Schweizer, Felix E et al. (2012) Exocytosis in the frog amphibian papilla. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13:39-54
Farahbakhsh, Nasser A; Zelaya, Jaime E; Narins, Peter M (2011) Osmotic properties of auditory hair cells in the leopard frog: evidence for water-permeable channels. Hear Res 272:69-84
Arch, Victoria S; Burmeister, Sabrina S; Feng, Albert S et al. (2011) Ultrasound-evoked immediate early gene expression in the brainstem of the Chinese torrent frog, Odorrana tormota. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 197:667-75
Van Dijk, Pim; Mason, Matthew J; Schoffelen, Richard L M et al. (2011) Mechanics of the frog ear. Hear Res 273:46-58
Meenderink, Sebastiaan W F; Kits, Mirja; Narins, Peter M (2010) Frequency matching of vocalizations to inner-ear sensitivity along an altitudinal gradient in the coqui frog. Biol Lett 6:278-81
Mason, Mj; Wang, M; Narins, Pm (2009) STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MIDDLE EAR APPARATUS OF THE AQUATIC FROG, XENOPUS LAEVIS. Proc Inst Acoust 31:13-21
Penna, Mario; Gormaz, Juan Pablo; Narins, Peter M (2009) When signal meets noise: immunity of the frog ear to interference. Naturwissenschaften 96:835-43

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