A series of experiments is proposed to investigate sensory and perceptual processes in speech communication. These experiments will attempt to clarify the mechanisms of perceptual organization of the speech signal, which operate early in the processing of acoustic stimuli. Such processes organize phonetic signals by defining coherent patterns of stimulus elements, establishing an auditory representation appropriate for phonetic recognition. Two sources of hypotheses about organizational mechanisms active in the perception of speech will be investigated. Psychoacoustic research on auditory organization will motivate a number of empirical analyses of the role of stream formation in the perception of speech signals. Perceptual and acoustical studies of vocally produced sounds will also be used to consider organizational mechanisms that may be tailored specifically to speech signals. The four projects that are planned will investigate the contingency of phonetic perception on the range of signal frequency variation; the relative disposition to organize sinewave replicas of speech auditorily or phonetically; the growth of attention to time-verying spectrum properties; and the perception of spontaneously produced speech. These studies will identify the means by which the perceptual integrity of the speech signal is established and maintained, thereby contributing to our understanding of speech perception by normal human adults.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
8R01DC000308-05
Application #
3216519
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1985-04-01
Project End
1993-03-31
Budget Start
1989-04-01
Budget End
1990-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1989
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Barnard College
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027
Remez, Robert E; Rubin, Philip E (2016) PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION AND LAWFUL SPECIFICATION. Ecol Psychol 28:160-165
Remez, Robert E; Thomas, Emily F; Wycoff, Andrea M et al. (2016) Constraints on Sensitivity to Auditory Modulation in the Perceptual Organization of Speech. Exp Aging Res 42:3-13
Remez, Robert E (2015) ANALOGY AND DISANALOGY IN PRODUCTION AND PERCEPTION OF SPEECH. Lang Cogn Neurosci 30:273-286
Remez, Robert E; Thomas, Emily F; Dubowski, Kathryn R et al. (2013) Modulation sensitivity in the perceptual organization of speech. Atten Percept Psychophys 75:1353-8
Remez, Robert E; Thomas, Emily F (2013) Early recognition of speech. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 4:213-223
Remez, Robert E; Dubowski, Kathryn R; Broder, Robin S et al. (2011) Auditory-phonetic projection and lexical structure in the recognition of sine-wave words. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 37:968-77
Remez, Robert E; Dubowski, Kathryn R; Davids, Morgana L et al. (2011) Estimating speech spectra for copy synthesis by linear prediction and by hand. J Acoust Soc Am 130:2173-8
Remez, Robert E; Ferro, Daria F; Dubowski, Kathryn R et al. (2010) Is desynchrony tolerance adaptable in the perceptual organization of speech? Atten Percept Psychophys 72:2054-8
Remez, Robert E; Dubowski, Kathryn R; Broder, Robin S et al. (2009) AUDITORY-PHONETIC PROJECTION AND LEXICAL STRUCTURE IN THE RECOGNITION OF SINE-WAVE WORDS. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 125:2656